Román and the Danza

Synopsis

While for Puerto Ricans, the bomba and the plena are more familiar representatives of their proud dance tradition, the musical form known as danza holds a special place in their hearts.

Danza originated in southern Puerto Rico in the early 19th century, originally similar to the waltz, but over time it absorbed Afro-Cuban influences. Manuel Gregorio Tavárez, a 19th-century Puerto Rican composer raised the danza to a cultivated art form, and accordingly he was dubbed “the Chopin of America.”

Puerto Rican composer Dan Román paid tribute to Tavárez and other earlier danza masters in a piece for cello and piano called Retrospectos, or Retrospectives. This work premiered on today’s date in 2007 at the University of Colorado at Boulder, played by the Montserrat Duo, which had commissioned the piece.

“Each movement of my piece uses a different aspect of the danza. Each movement also explores a particular composer from among the most significant authors of the genre. However, the source material is always treated as series of analytical objects that become manipulated to nearly the point of abstraction,” Román said.

Music Played in Today's Program

Dan Román (b. 1974): Retrospectos; Beth Ringel, cello; Alex Maynegre, piano; Innova 904

On This Day

Births

• 1854 - American composer George Whitefield Chadwick, in Lowell, Massachusetts

• 1856 - Russian composer Sergei Taneyev, in near Moscow (Gregorian date: Nov. 25)

• 1921 - Finnish composer Joonas Kokkonen, in Iisalmi

Deaths

• 1868 - Italian composer Gioachino Rossini, in Passy, near Paris, 76

• 1951 - Russian composer Nicolas Medtner, 70, in London

Premieres

• 1893 - Sibelius: Karelia Suite, in Viborg, Finland

• 1933 - Ruth Crawford Seeger: String Quartet, at the New School in New York City, by the New World String Quartet

• 1943 - Martinu: Symphony No. 1, by the Boston Symphony, Serge Koussevitzky conducting

• 1953 - Shostakovich: String Quartet No. 5, in Moscow, by the Beethoven Quartet

• 1964 - Yardumian: Symphony No. 2 (Psalms), with vocalist Lili Chookasian, and the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting

• 1997 - Poul Ruders: Symphony No. 2, at Lincoln Center in New York, by the Riverside Symphony, George Rothman conducting

• 2002 - Tavener: Ikon of Eros for soloists, chorus and orchestra, at the St. Paul (Minnesota) Cathedral, with Jorja Fleezanis (violin), Patricia Rozario (soprano), Tim Krol (baritone), the Minnesota Chorale and Minnesota Orchestra, Paul Goodwin conducting

Others

• 1937 - First official radio broadcast by the NBC Symphony Orchestra. Pierre Monteux conducting. Arthur Rodzinski had conducted a dress rehearsal broadcast on Nov. 2, 1937. Arturo Toscanini’s debut broadcast with the NBC Symphony would occur on Christmas Day, 1937.

• 1940 - Disney releases Fantasia, an animated film based on classical music favorites ranging from Bach to Stravinsky. Leopold Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra recorded the soundtrack, and in one famous scene Stokowski shakes hands with Mickey Mouse.