Handel passes the hat

Synopsis

Not all composers were nice people, and even some of the more famous ones turn out to have been rather nasty, greedy, vindictive and altogether unpleasant specimens of humanity, despite the enduring beauty of their music.

But we like to showcase the better side of the species. On today’s date in 1739, for example, George Frederick Handel premiered this music, his Organ Concerto No. 14 in A Major, as a special, added attraction at a benefit concert in London. It was organized “for the benefit and increase of a fund established for the support of decayed musicians and their families.”

The previous year Handel had been shocked to learn that the widow and children of one of his favorite performers, oboist John Christian Kitch, were found wandering impoverished on the streets of London. Handel called a meeting of some of his colleagues at the Crown and Anchor Tavern and started a charitable fund, even enlisting the support of rival composers and musicians who heretofore had not been on very good terms with Herr Handel.

Within a year, a series of benefit concerts were organized to raise money for a continuing fund to assist musicians fallen on hard times, and even Handel’s enemies had to admit the gruff and frequently abrasive German must have had a good heart after all.

Music Played in Today's Program

George Frederic Handel (1685-1757): Organ Concerto No. 14; Peter Hurford, organ; Concertgebouw Chamber Orchestra; Joshua Rifkin, conductor; London 430 569

On This Day

Births

• 1873 - Russian-born American composer and pianist Sergei Rachmaninoff (Gregorian date: April 1)

• 1918 - German composer Bernd Alois Zimmermann, in Bleisheim

Deaths

• 1812 - Bohemian composer and keyboard virtuoso Jan Ladislav (Johann Ladislaus/Ludwig) Dussek (Dusik), 51, in Saint Germain-en-Laye or Paris

• 2000 - American composer Vivian Fine, 86, in Bennington, Vermont, following an auto accident

Premieres

• 1723 - Handel: Concerto in F (HWV 331), in London at the Drury Lane Theater (Gregorian date: March 31)

• 1739 - Handel: Organ Concerto in A as a novelty at a benefit performance of Handel’s cantata Alexander's Feast. This concert was organized “for the benefit and increase of a fund established for the support of decayed musicians and their families” (Gregorian date: March 31).

• 1748 - Handel: oratorio "Joshua," (see March 9)

• 1887 - d’Indy: Symphony on a French Mountain Air for piano and orchestra, in Paris at a Lamoureux Concert

• 1894 - Rachmaninoff: symphonic fantasy The Rock (Gregorian date: April 1)

• 1898 - Dvořák: symphonic poem, The Wild Dove, in Brno

• 1914 - Butterworth: The Banks of Green Willow in London

• 1929 - Bartók: String Quartet No. 4, in Budapest, by the Waldbauer Quartet

• 1956 - Barber: Summer Music, at the Detroit Institute of Arts by the Detroit Chamber Music Society (principal wind players of the Detroit Symphony)

Others

• 1928 - The New York Symphony and the New York Philharmonic Society unite to form the Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra of New York — now known as simply The New York Philharmonic.