David Diamond arrives, Randall Thompson departs

Synopsis

Today we note the birth and death anniversaries of two major American composers of the 20th century.

On today's date in 1915, American composer David Diamond was born in Rochester, New York. In 1940, Aaron Copland introduced Diamond to the Greek conductor Dmitri Mitropoulos, who was at that time the music director of the Minneapolis Symphony. Mitropoulos became one of Diamond's early supporters and commissioned one of his best known works—a composition titled "Rounds for String Orchestra." Diamond recalled that Mitropoulos, perhaps to counterbalance his controversial advocacy of challenging modern composers in Minneapolis, had specifically asked Diamond for an upbeat piece of music. "Write me a HAPPY work," asked Mitropoulos. "These are distressing times, most of the difficult music I play is distressing. Make me happy!" The 29-year old composer responded with his popular "Rounds for String Orchestra," which Mitropoulos premiered in Minneapolis in 1944.

Also on today's date, in 1984, the American composer and teacher Randall Thompson died in Boston at the age of 85. Randall Thompson wrote three symphonies and some fine chamber works, but HIS best-known piece of music is this choral setting of "Allelujah" which was first performed at the opening of the Berkshire Music Center at Lenox, Massachusetts, in the summer of 1940, when Thompson was 41 years old.

David Diamond died on June 13, 2005, one month short of his 90th birthday.

Music Played in Today's Program

David Diamond (1915 - 2005) Rounds Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra; Gerard Schwarz, cond. Nonesuch 79002

Randall Thompson (1899 - 1984) Alleluia Dale Warland Singers; Dale Warland, cond. MPR 201

On This Day

Births

• 1879 - Italian composer Ottorino Respighi, in Bologna

• 1915 - American composer David Diamond, in Rochester, N.Y.

• 1938 - Japanese-American composer Paul Chihara, in Seattle

Deaths

• 1747 - Italian opera composer, Giovanni Bonocini, age 76, in Vienna; He was the famous (and unsuccessful) rival of Handel's for the favor of the opera-loving public in London

• 1960 - American composer Edward Burlington Hill, age 87, in Francesrtown, New Hampshire

• 1984 - American composer and teacher Randall Thompson, age 85, in Boston

Premieres

• 1957 - Hartmann: opera "Simplicius Simplicissimus" (revised version), in Mannheim at the Nationaltheater; This opera was premiered in a concert version in Munich by the Bavarian Radio on April 2, 1948

• 1969 - Lennox Berkeley: Symphony No. 3, in Cheltenham, England

• 2001 - Steven Stucky: "Three Little Pieces for David," for piano (written for the 65th birthday of conductor David Zinman), by Yefim Bronfman at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado.