Mahler's musical love-letter?

Synopsis

On today’s date in 1902, composer Gustav Mahler, age 41, married Alma Schindler, age 22. Mahler was the famous director of the Vienna Court Opera, and by 1902 had written four symphonies. Alma was considered one of the most beautiful women in Vienna, and also an independent, unpredictable, and remarkably free-spirited one.

Perhaps that, as much as her beauty, appealed to Mahler, but many of the composer’s long-time friends did not approve and predicted disaster. One of them even suggested that the composer convert to Protestantism, which would make getting a divorce easier in ultra-Catholic Vienna.

On today’s date in 1902, a large crowd of curious onlookers gathered in Vienna’s majestic Baroque Karlskirche at 5:30 p.m, the time the wedding was thought to take place, only to discover they had been married hours earlier in the privacy of its sacristy with just the immediate family present.

The next symphony that Mahler wrote, his Fifth, contains a lovely Adagietto movement that Mahler’s friend, the Dutch conductor Willem Mengelberg claims was inspired by Alma: “It was his declaration of love. Instead of a letter, he confided it in this manuscript without a word of explanation. She understood. He tells her everything in music.”

Music Played in Today's Program

Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) Symphony No. 5 Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra; Riccardo Chailly, cond. London 458 860

On This Day

Births

• 1737 - Bohemian composer Josef Mysliveczek, in Ober-Sarka; He was a friend and colleague of Mozart;

• 1839 - Russian composer Modest Mussorgsky (Gregorian date: Mar. 21);

• 1910 - American composer Samuel Barber, in West Chester, Pa.;

• 1930 - American composer and jazz saxophonist Ornette Coleman, in Forth Worth, Texas;

Deaths

• 1706 - Burial date of German composer Johann Pachelbel, age c. 52, in Nuremberg;

Premieres

• 1740 - Handel: oratorio "L'Allegro, il Penseroso, ed il Moderato," and Organ Concerto in Bb, Op. 7, no. 1, in London (Julian date: Feb. 27);

• 1748 - Handel: oratorio "Joshua," in London at the Covent Garden Theater; The event possibly included the premiere of Handel's "Concerto a due cori" No. 1 as well (Gregorian date March 20);

• 1842 - Verdi: opera "Nabucco" (Nabucodonosor), in Milan at the Teatro alla Scala;

• 1844 - Verdi: opera "Ernani," in Venice at the Teatro La Fenice;

• 1849 - Nicolai: opera "Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor" (after Shakespeare's play "The Merry Wives of Windsor"), in Berlin at the Königliches Opernhaus;

• 1868 - Thomas: opera "Hamlet," (after Shakespeare's play "Hamlet") at the Paris Opéra;

• 1877 - Tchaikovsky: symphonic-fantasy "Fancesca da Rimini," in Moscow (Julian date: Feb. 25);

• 1924 - Prokofiev: Piano Sonata No. 5 (first version), in Paris, by the composer; A revised version of this sonata premiered in Alma-Ata (USSR) on February 5, 1954, by Anatoli Vedernikov;

• 1930 - Weill: opera "Die Aufsteig und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny" (The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny), in Leipzig at the Neues Theater;

• 1941 - Cowell: Symphony No. 2 ("Antropos"), in Brooklyn;

• 1951 - Honegger: Symphony No. 5 ("Di tre re"), by the Boston Symphony, Charles Munch conducting;

• 1980 - Earle Brown: "Caldar Piece," for percussionists and mobile, in Valencia, Calif.;

• 1982 - Berio: opera "La vera storia" (The True Story), in Milan at the Teatro alla Scala;

Others

• 1831 - Italian violin virtuoso Nicolo Paganini makes his Parisian debut a the Opéra; Composers in the audience include Meyerbeer, Cherubini, Halvéy; and Franz Liszt (who transcribes Pagnini's showpiece "La Campanella" for piano); Also in attendance are the many famous novelists and poets, including George Sand, Victor Hugo, Alfred de Mussset and Heinrich Heine.