Barney Google meets Igor Stravinsky?

Synopsis

On today's date in 1944, the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky completed an orchestral score he titled "Scenes de Ballet" or "Ballet Scenes." Now, considering Stravinsky had achieved international fame for his earlier ballet scores for "The Firebird," "Petroushka" and "The Rite of Spring," perhaps the generic title "Ballet Scenes" was not all that surprising.

What was surprising was that the commission for this 1944 score came from an unusual source — Broadway. New York impresario and nightclub owner Billy Rose had achieved fame the previous year for his Broadway production of "Carmen Jones" — an updated American version of Bizet's opera "Carmen" with an all-black cast and a jazzed-up score. Rose decided to capitalize on this popular success with something more "upscale and highbrow." Rose conceived of a stage review titled "The Seven Lively Arts," and for the dance component decided to commission the most famous living composer of ballet scores, Igor Stravinsky, who was then living in Los Angeles.

Rose liked the score when he heard it played on the piano, but he thought Stravinsky's orchestration a bit too far-out, and this led to a famous coast-to-coast telegraph exchange. After a preview performance in Philadelphia, Rose sent this telegram message to Stravinsky: "Great success, but could be sensational success if you would authorize Robert Russell Bennett to retouch orchestration."

Stravinsky telegraphed this reply to Billy Rose: "Satisfied with great success."

Music Played in Today's Program

Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) Scènes de Ballet London Symphony; Michael Tilson Thomas, cond. RCA/BMG 68865

On This Day

Births

• 1854 - German pianist and composer of Polish descent Moritz Moszkowski, in Brelau;

• 1900 - Austrian-born American composer Ernst Krenek, in Vienna;

• 1905 - English composer, conductor and writer Constant Lambert, in London;

Deaths

• 1937 - French composer Albert Roussel, age 68, in Royan;

• 1960 - American lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II, age 65, in Doylestown, Pa.;

• 1962 - American composer Irving Fine, age 47, in Boston;

Premieres

• 1735 - Rameau, opera-ballet "Les Indes galantes," in Paris;

• 1906 - R. Vaughan-Williams: "Norfolk Rhapsody," in London;

• 1913 - Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 2 (first version), at Pavlovsk, conducted by A.P. Aslanov with the composer as soloist (Gregorian date: Sept. 5); A second version of this concerto premiered in Paris on May 8, 1924, conducted by Serge Koussevitzky, again with the composer a soloist;

• 1964 - Stravinsky: "Abraham and Isaac" (dedicated to the people and the state of Israel), in Jerusalem by the Israel Festival Orchestra conducted by Robert Craft;

Others

• 1934 - The Berkshire Symphonic Festival in founded in Stockbridge, Mass., by American composer and conductor Henry Hadley, with the participation of the New York Philharmonic; The Festival later became associated with the Boston Symphony under Serge Koussevitzky.