Buzzing Stravinsky

Synopsis

In St. Petersburg, Russia, on today’s date in 1909, Alexandre Siloti conducted the first performance of a new orchestral work by a 26-year-old composer named Igor Stravinsky. The work was billed as “Scherzo fantastique,” but Stravinsky’s original title was “Bees.”

Stravinsky had just completed his studies with the great Russian composer Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov, whose “Flight of the Bumblebee” was already a famous musical depiction, so perhaps he wanted to impress his teacher – or try to outdo him.

In 1907, Stravinsky wrote to Rimsky-Korsakov, “Just now [my wife] Katya and I have read Maeterlinck’s 'Life of the Bees', a partly artistic, partly philosophical book that pleased me, as they say, down to my toes.”

Maeterlinck’s book offered an anthropomorphized description of the lifecycle of bees describing (quote) “the innumerable agitations of the honeycomb, the perpetual, enigmatic and crazy jiggling of the nurses on the brood chamber … the invading spirals of the queen, the various and incessant activities of the crowd … the comings and goings overwhelmed with ardor.”

Stravinsky’s scoring includes three harps and multiple woodwinds, but omits timpani, trombones, and tuba, resulting in a light, nimble, and air-born orchestral sound for his busy bees.

Music Played in Today's Program

Igor Stravinsky (1882 - 1971) Scherzo fantastique, Op. 3 Montreal Symphony; Charles Dutoit, cond. Decca 414 409

On This Day

Births

• 1941 - American composer Stephen Albert, in New York;

Deaths

• 1497 - Flemish composer Johannes Ockeghem, age c. 76, in Tours;

Premieres

• 1724 - Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 144 ("Nimm, was dein ist, und gehe hin") performed on Septuagesimae Sunday as part of Bach's first annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1723/24);

• 1727 - Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 157 ("Ich lasse dich nicht, du segnest mich denn") for a funeral service in Leipzig;

• 1813 - Rossini: opera "Tancredi," in Venice at the Teatro La Fenice;

• 1851 - R. Schumann: Symphony No. 3 ("Rhenish"), in Düsseldorf, conducted by the composer;

• 1930 - Roussel: "Petite Suite" for orchestra, in Paris;

• 1933 - Henry Brant: "Angels and Devils" for solo flute and flute ensemble, at a Pan-American Association of Composers concert at Carnegie Chapter Hall in New York City, with the famous French-born flautist Georges Barrère as the soloist; On the same program, Brant accompanied soprano Judith Litante at the piano in the premiere performances of three songs by Charles Ives: "Afterglow," "Ann Street," and "Like a Sick Eagle";

• 1941 - Hindemith: Cello Concerto, at the Sanders Theater (Cambridge, Mass.) by the Boston Symphony conducted by Serge Koussevitzky, with Gregor Piatigorsky the soloist;

• 1944 - Schoenberg: Piano Concerto, by the NBC Symphony conducted by Leopold Stokowski, with Eduard Steuermann as soloist;

• 1959 - Poulenc: opera "La voix humaine" (The Human Voice), in Paris at the Opéra Comique;

• 1976 - John La Montaine: opera "Be Glad, Then, America," at University Park, Pa.;

• 1996 - Stephen Paulus: "Dramatic Suite," for flute, viola, cello and piano, in St. Cloud, Minn., by members of the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center;

Others

• 1838 - Mendelssohn finishes his String Quartet in Eb, Op. 44, no. 3.