Dvořák's Violin Concerto

Synopsis

On today’s date in 1883, the premiere of Antonín Dvořák’s Violin Concerto was given in Prague by the Czech violinist František Ondrícek with the National Theatre Orchestra led by a Czech conductor named Moric Anger, an old friend of the Dvořák’s and his one-time roommate.

The concerto was commissioned by the distinguished violinist Joseph Joachim, an old friend and collaborator of the German composer Johannes Brahms. Brahms had sent Joachim two of Dvořák’s chamber works for strings. Joachim expressed enthusiasm for these pieces and urged Dvořák to write a concerto for him.

So far, so good.

Dvořák had a finished score by December 1879, but Joachim had what we now would call “some issues” with the score, and, by the time Dvořák was finishing the last revisions, three years had elapsed with no talk of a premiere. Dvořák realized Joachim was unlikely to ever premiere the new Concerto, so he offered it to Ondrícek, a young virtuoso who eagerly championed it in Prague and abroad.

We should note that Joseph Joachim finally did perform Dvořák’s Concerto in Berlin in 1894, some 15 years after he had commissioned it.

Music Played in Today's Program

Antonin Dvořák (1841 - 1904) Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 53

On This Day

Births

• 1871 - Austrian composer and conductor Alexander Zemlinsky, in Vienna;

• 1935 - American composer La Monte (Thorton) Young, in Bern, Idaho;

• 1952 - Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho, in Helsinki;

Deaths

• 1990 - American composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein, age 72, in New York City;

Premieres

• 1670 - Lully: comedy-ballet, "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme" (to a text by Molière), at the Château de Chambord;

• 1883 - Dvorák: Violin Concerto, Op. 53, in Prague;

• 1924 - Schoenberg: opera "Die glückliche Hand" (The Fateful Hand), in Vienna at the Volksoper;

• 1930 - Gershwin: musical "Girl Crazy," at the Alvin Theater in New York City; This show includes the classic Gershwin songs "Embraceable You" and "I Got Rhythm";

• 1956 - Hovhaness: Symphony No. 3, by the Symphony of the Air, Leopold Stokowski conducting;

• 1960 - Piston: Violin Concerto No. 2, by the Pittsburgh Symphony, William Steinberg conducting, with soloist Joseph Fuchs;

• 1970 - Lutoslawski: Cello Concerto, in London, by the Bournemouth Symphony conducted by Edward Downes, with Mstislav Rostropovich the soloist;

• 1971 - Argento: opera "Postcard from Morocco," by the Center Opera at the Cedar Village Theater, in Minneapolis, Minn.;

• 1995 - George Tsontakis: "The Dove Descending" (No. 3 of "Four Symphonic Quartets" after poems by T.S. Eliot), by the Pasadena Symphony, Jorge Mester conducting;

• 1999 - Peter Lieberson: Piano Concerto No. 2 ("Red Garuda") by soloist Peter Serkin with the Boston Symphony, Seiji Ozawa conducting;