Holst (and Colin Matthews) in outer space

Synopsis

One of the most popular works of 20th-century orchestral music, The Planets by Gustav Holst, had its first performance on today’s date in 1918. This was at a private concert at Queen’s Hall, London, under the baton of Adrian Boult, who later became one of the most famous interpreters of this work. The first public performance of excerpts from The Planets took place in February 1919, after which it quickly became Holst’s best-known composition.

The great success of The Planets actually dismayed Holst, who feared it would create a demand for more orchestral works in the same vein, and Holst always liked to do something new and different. He never considered The Planets anywhere near his best work, but posterity disagrees.

Holst’s seven-movement orchestral suite is based on the symbolic astrological associations of the planets. Only seven planets are represented because Pluto had yet to be discovered when the music was written. This omission has recently been rectified by a contemporary English composer, Colin Matthews.

At the request of conductor Kent Nagano, Matthews composed a Pluto movement, which had its premiere performance in England in May 2000. Matthew’s new piece has also been recorded, as you might expect, as an occasional eighth planetary appendix to new recordings of Holst’s original seven.

Music Played in Today's Program

Gustav Holst (1874-1934): The Planets; Montréal Symphony; Charles Dutoit, conductor; London 460 606

Colin Matthews (b. 1946): Pluto; Hallé Orchestra; Mark Elder, condictor; Hyperion 67270

On This Day

Births

• 1673 - French flutist and composer Jacques-Martin Hottetere, in Paris

Deaths

• 1977 - Russian composer Alexander Tcherepnin, 78, in Paris

Premieres

• 1918 - Holst: The Planets, at Queen's Hall, London

• 1921 - Sigmund Romberg: operetta Blossom Time, in New York City

• 1949 - Bliss: opera The Olympians, in London

• 1968 - Henze: Piano Concerto No. 2, in Bielefeld, Germany

• 1969 - Shostakovich: Symphony No. 14 (to poems of Lorca, Apollinaire, Küchelbecker, and Rilke), in Leningrad, by the Moscow Chamber Orchestra, Rudolf Barshai conducting, with vocal soloists Galina Vishnevskaya and Yevgeny Vladimirov

• 1983 - Lutoslawski: Symphony No. 3, in Chicago

• 1997 - Michael Torke: Overnight Mail for chamber ensemble, in Carre, Amsterdam, by the Orkest de Volharding, Jurjen Hempel conducting

• 2000 - Tan Dun: Crouching Tiger Concerto, at the Barbican Festival in London, by the London Sinfonietta

Others

• 1739 - Handel completes in London his Concerto Grosso No. 1 (Gregorian date: Oct. 10)

• 1789 - Mozart completes his Quintet for Clarinet and Strings in Vienna, written for clarinetist Anton Stadler, who gave the first public performance of the new work in December of that year