Synopsis
On this date in 1723, churchgoers in Leipzig were offered some festive music along with the gospel readings and sermon. The vocal and instrumental music was pulled together from various sources, some old, some newly-composed, and crafted into a fresh, unified work, the church cantata Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben — which in English would be “heart and voice and thought and action.” The idea was that text and music would complement and comment on that day’s scripture readings and sermon.
Now this sort of thing was not all that uncommon back then for the hard-working composer Johann Sebastian Bach. On average Bach would prepare and present around 50 church cantatas a year, and his cantata No. 147, presented on July 2, 1723, concluded with a catchy melody that would be revived to great effect 200 years later.
In 1926, the concluding choral section of Bach’s cantata, Jesus Bleibet Meine Freude in the original German, was arranged by the British pianist Dame Myra Hess and given an English title, Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring. It became a popular piano recital selection, and, over time, a very popular piece to play at weddings — even though Bach’s original cantata text had nothing at all to do with tying the knot.
Music Played in Today's Program
J.S. Bach (1627-1750): Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring; Celia Nicklin, oboe; Academy of St. Martin in the Fields; Neville Marriner, conductor; Warner 975562
On This Day
Births
1714 - German composer Christoph Willibald (Ritter von) Gluck, in Erasbach, Upper Palatinate
Deaths
1778 - French writer, music critic and composer Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 66, in Ermenonville
Premieres
1900 - Sibelius: tone poem Finlandia, in Helsinki, with Robert Kajanus conducting. An earlier, vocal version of this music was first performed at the Swedish Theater in Helsinki on November 4, 1899.
1929 - Gershwin: musical Show Girl, at the Ziegfeld Theater in New York; This show included the classic Gershwin song “Liza”
1949 - John Alden Carpenter: Symphony No. 2 (revised version), by the Chicago Symphony at Ravinia, with Fritz Busch conducting. The New York Philharmonic premiered the first version of this symphony on October 22, 1942, with Bruno Walter conducting.
1983 - Libby Larsen: Deep Summer Music for orchestra, in Terrance, Minnesota, by the Minnesota Orchestra, Joseph Giunta conducting
Others
1723 - Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi agrees to write and rehearse the music for two concerts a month at the Pièta School for Orphaned Girls in Venice
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About Composers Datebook®
Host John Birge presents a daily snapshot of composers past and present, with timely information, intriguing musical events and appropriate, accessible music related to each.
He has been hosting, producing and performing classical music for more than 25 years. Since 1997, he has been hosting on Minnesota Public Radio's Classical Music Service. He played French horn for the Cincinnati Symphony and Pops Orchestra and performed with them on their centennial tour of Europe in 1995. He was trained at the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, Eastman School of Music and Interlochen Arts Academy.