Synopsis
As a young man in his 20s, just starting out on his musical career, Czech composer Antonín Dvořák had a rough time making ends meet. He played viola in a theater orchestra, worked as a church organist, and took on music students.
But by the time he hit his 30s, things started to click. His own music, composed in his rare, free moments, was starting to attact attention. The German composer Johannes Brahms took him under his wing and helped Dvořák find a publisher.
The year 1878 was a particularly auspicious one for Dvořák. He was in his late 30s, and the publication of his first set of Slavonic Dances for piano four-hands had proven to be something of a smash hit with amateur musicians across Europe. Some of his orchestral and chamber works published that year were also doing very well.
Dvořák was approached by the leader of the Florentine String Quartet and asked to write a chamber piece in his popular Slavonic style. The result was his String Quartet No. 10.
Dvořák showed it to Brahms, who liked the new work and in turn showed it to some of HIS friends, including Josef Hellmesberger, whose String Quartet was the best in Vienna. But as it turned out, his new quartet was premiered in Berlin, on today’s date in 1879, by the Quartet headed by another of Brahms’ old friends, the virtuoso violinist Joseph Joachim.
Music Played in Today's Program
Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904): String Quartet No. 10; Takacs Quartet; London 466 197
On This Day
Births
1865 - Russian composer Alexander Glazunov, in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: August 10)
1887 - Hungarian born American operetta composer Sigmund Romberg, in Nagy Kanizsa. He came to the U.S. in 1909, and settled in New York City, where his over 70 operettas were produced from 1914-1945.
1900 - Soviet composer Alexander Mosolov, in Kiev (Gregorian date: August 10)
1925 - Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis, in Chios. He achieved international fame for his score for the 1965 film Zorba the Greek.
Deaths
1856 - German composer Robert Schumann, 46, at an insane asylum in Endenich near Bonn
Premieres
1879 - Dvořák: String Quartet No. 10, in Berlin, by the Joachim Quartet
1962 - Gene Gutchë: Symphony No. 5 for strings, in Chautauqua, New York
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About Composers Datebook®
Host John Birge presents a daily snapshot of composers past and present, with timely information, intriguing musical events and appropriate, accessible music related to each.
He has been hosting, producing and performing classical music for more than 25 years. Since 1997, he has been hosting on Minnesota Public Radio's Classical Music Service. He played French horn for the Cincinnati Symphony and Pops Orchestra and performed with them on their centennial tour of Europe in 1995. He was trained at the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, Eastman School of Music and Interlochen Arts Academy.