Dvorak's Violin Concerto

Synopsis

On today’s date in 1883, the premiere of Antonín Dvořák’s Violin Concerto was given in Prague by Czech violinist František Ondrícek with the National Theatre Orchestra, led by Czech conductor Moric Anger, an old friend of Dvořák’s and his onetime roommate.

The concerto was commissioned by distinguished violinist Joseph Joachim, an old friend and collaborator of German composer Johannes Brahms. Brahms had sent him two of Dvořák’s chamber works for strings. He expressed enthusiasm for these pieces and urged Dvořák to write a concerto for him.

So far, so good.

He had a finished score by December 1879, but Joachim had what we now would call “some issues” with the score, and, by the time he was finishing the last revisions, three years had elapsed with no talk of a premiere. He realized Joachim was unlikely ever to premiere the new concerto, so he offered it to Ondrícek, a young virtuoso who eagerly championed it in Prague and abroad.

Joachim finally did perform Dvořák’s concerto in Berlin in 1894, about 15 years after he had commissioned it.

Music Played in Today's Program

Antonin Dvořák (1841-1904): Violin Concerto

On This Day

Births

• 1871 - Austrian composer and conductor Alexander Zemlinsky, in Vienna

• 1935 - American composer La Monte (Thorton) Young, in Bern, Idaho

• 1952 - Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho, in Helsinki

Deaths

• 1990 - American composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein, 72, in New York City

Premieres

• 1670 - Lully: comedy-ballet, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme (to a text by Molière), at the Château de Chambord

• 1883 - Dvorák: Violin Concerto, in Prague

• 1924 - Schoenberg: opera Die lückliche Hand (The Fateful Hand), in Vienna at the Volksoper

• 1930 - Gershwin: musical Girl Crazy, at the Alvin Theater in New York City. This show includes the classic Gershwin songs “Embraceable You” and “I Got Rhythm.”

• 1956 - Hovhaness: Symphony No. 3, by the Symphony of the Air, Leopold Stokowski conducting

• 1960 - Piston: Violin Concerto No. 2, by the Pittsburgh Symphony, William Steinberg conducting, with soloist Joseph Fuchs

• 1970 - Lutoslawski: Cello Concerto, in London, by the Bournemouth Symphony conducted by Edward Downes, with Mstislav Rostropovich the soloist

• 1971 - Argento: opera Postcard from Morocco, by the Center Opera at the Cedar Village Theater, in Minneapolis

• 1995 - George Tsontakis: The Dove Descending (No. 3 of Four Symphonic Quartets after poems by T.S. Eliot), by the Pasadena Symphony, Jorge Mester conducting;

• 1999 - Peter Lieberson: Piano Concerto No. 2 (Red Garuda) by soloist Peter Serkin with the Boston Symphony, Seiji Ozawa conducting