Louis Ballard

Synopsis

Today’s date in 1931 marks the birthday of the first notable Native American composer of concert music. His name was Louis Ballard, and he was born in Devil’s Promenade in Oklahoma. His father was Cherokee, and his mother Quapaw.

As a young boy he attended — but managed not to be irreparably damaged by — one of the notorious boarding schools where Native American students were taught to forget everything about their own language and culture. He remained rooted in Quapaw language and traditions at the same time his interest in European classical music developed, and in 1962 became first American Indian to receive a graduate degree in music composition.

Inspired by the example of Bela Bartok, who incorporated the folk music of Eastern Europe in his works, Ballard attempted to do the same with Native American source material in concert works both large and small. He was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize in 1971 and in 1974 his orchestral piece Incident at Wounded Knee was performed at Carnegie Hall and taken on an Eastern European tour by Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, who had commissioned the work.

Music Played in Today's Program

Louis Ballard (1931-2007): Mid-Winter Fires; Amy Morris, flute; Mark Serrup, oboe; Mary Goetz, piano; Indande Records 52352

On This Day

Births

• 1882 - Australian-born American composer and pianist Percy Aldrich Grainger, in Melbourne. He became a USA citizen in 1919.

• 1900 - American composer George Antheil, in Trenton, New Jersey

Deaths

• 1839 - Spanish composer Fernando Sor, 61, in Paris

Premieres

• 1940 - Randall Thompson: Allelujah at the opening of the Berkshire Music Center in Lenox, Massachusetts

• 1942 - Sir Lenox Berkeley: Symphony No. 1 in London, conducted by the composer

• 1987 - Judith Weir: opera A Night at the Chinese Opera in Cheltenham, England

• 1988 - Philip Glass: opera The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 (after a sci-fi novel by Doris Lessing), by Houston Grand Opera

• 2000 - John Williams: TreeSong for Violin and Orchestra, at Tanglewood with Gil Shaham and the Boston Symphony, composer conducting

Others

• 1588 - English composer and lutenist John Dowland receives B. Mus. Degree from Christ Church, Oxford