Mary Lou Williams, an American composer and pianist, was known for her innovative approach to music and her ability to absorb various styles and sounds. Despite her diverse musical influences, Williams faced limitations as a black woman in mid-century America, and was often pigeonholed as a jazz musician. She found support and creative freedom with Andy Kirk's 12 Clouds of Joy, where her piano pieces became part of the band's repertoire.
In 1945, after two decades in the music industry, Williams decided to shed her nickname and showcase her compositional skills. Inspired by astrology, she wrote a suite based on the celestial calendar, similar to works like Edward Elgar's Enigma Variations and Gustav Holst's The Planets. Each astrological sign was delegated to a friend or colleague, and the suite aimed to merge their personalities and art with the respective zodiac signs.
Musical selections from Mary Lou Williams
Zodiac Suite
The Zodiac Suite is a remarkable musical composition that showcases her innovative and imaginative approach to music. Inspired by astrology, Williams wrote a suite that assigns each astrological sign to a friend or colleague, merging their personalities and art with the respective zodiac signs. The suite premiered in 1941, featuring a chamber orchestra conducted by Milt Orent.
Although initially receiving critical acclaim, the Zodiac Suite and Williams herself fell into obscurity for several decades. However, the suite gained renewed recognition when reissued on LP in 1975. Today, it is regarded as a unique and compelling work well-suited for performance in concert halls and jazz programs. It highlights Williams' creative genius and ability to blend diverse musical influences into a cohesive and evocative composition.
Credits
Host: Vernon Neal
Producer: Dan Nass
Writers: Andrea Blain and Scott Blankenship
Additional music selections: Jeffrey Yelverton
Executive Producer: Julie Amacher
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About Rhapsody in Black
Where we turn up the voices of Black artists in the world of classical music, with host Vernon Neal.
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