John Adams: Gnarly Buttons

Composer Viet Cuong recently took an inventive approach to a piece commissioned by Houston-based ROCO. He mapped his family members' astrological signs—Virgo, Aries, Sagittarius, and Leo—onto ROCO’s seating chart; the star placements determined a small ensemble that interacts with the rest of the chamber orchestra, essentially creating a concerto grosso. In today’s episode of PT, we’ll hear the result of this creative process: Constellations by Viet Cuong.

Inspired by the play of light and shadow in Renaissance art, Giya Kancheli’s 'Chiaroscuro' translates the visual techniques of masters like Caravaggio into music. Kancheli uses high-contrast dynamics to craft a musical scene of depth and emotion, bringing the "light" and "dark" of the orchestra to life. On today's show, Andrey Boreyko conducts the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra with violinist Veriko Tchumburidze in a performance of 'Chiaroscuro' from Katowice, Poland.

Henriette Renié transformed the harp's role in the 20th century. Inspired by a dark poem about dancing elves and a knight’s heartbreak, Renié composed a piece in 1901 to demonstrate that the harp could handle dramatic, symphonic storytelling beyond simple accompaniment. Join us today to hear harpist Tjasha Gafner perform Renié's 'Légende' at a concert in Lucerne, Switzerland.

During the pandemic lockdown, the silence of the world's orchestras prompted composer Bryce Dessner to reflect on the fragility of culture and how music can become a fading memory. But, he also thought about how our memories of music can blend with our current experiences to create new, original sounds. On today’s show, conductor Semyon Bychkov leads the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra in a concert performance of 'Mari,' by Bryce Dessner.

Composer Conni Ellisor understands that the desire to belong sometimes needs a reminder. Her personal refrain—"I have a right to be here"—serves as the basis of an orchestral piece she debuted in 2024. On today's show, we’ll hear JoAnn Falletta lead Houston’s ROCO in a performance of A Woman Without Apology by Conni Ellisor.

In 2022, the Apollo Chamber Players commissioned a work by composer Wang Jie. Wang Jie, also trained as an organist, wrote the piece for the unusual combination of pipe organ and string quartet. On today's show, we'll hear the Apollo Chamber Players and organist Daryl Robinson play The Night When You See Again by Wang Jie.

Germaine Tailleferre was determined to be a musician, and her father tried to stop her. She rebelled so completely that she even changed her name and went on to a 70-year career as a composer. We'll hear the String Quartet by French composer Germaine Tailleferre on today's show.

Composer Conni Ellisor understands that the desire to belong sometimes needs a reminder. Her personal refrain—"I have a right to be here"—serves as the basis of an orchestral piece she debuted in 2024. On today's show, we’ll hear JoAnn Falletta lead Houston’s ROCO in a performance of A Woman Without Apology by Conni Ellisor.

In Greek mythology, a wild bull named Cerus is turned into a constellation by the goddess Persephone. It's a story of chaos tamed into beauty. Similarly, the Cerus Quartet aims to reimagine the wily saxophone as a symbol of beauty and expressive depth. On today's show, we'll hear the Cerus Quartet perform Joan Perez-Villegas's 'Solo el misterio' at a recent concert in Interlochen, Michigan.

Gustav Mahler spent years revising his Symphony No. 1. At first, he provided detailed titles and program notes to help his audience understand the work; however, he eventually withdrew them, leaving the interpretations open to the listener. On today's show, conductor Marin Alsop and the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra perform the opening movement from Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 1.