Menotti's TV opera

Synopsis

On Christmas Eve in 1951, NBC television broadcast the premiere of Gian Carlo Menotti’s opera, “Amahl and the Night Visitors.” This was back in the days of live television, and for decades the kinescope recording of that original live transmission was thought to be lost.

Menotti himself thought so, and said as much on a number of occasions. But, miraculously, a copy of the original 1951 broadcast resurfaced—just in time for Amahl’s 50th anniversary—and was shown at the Museum of Television and Radio in Beverly Hills in December of 2001 and later that month in New York City.

On that tape, the dapper Mr. Menotti says by way of introduction that NBC had commissioned the opera in 1950, but its wasn’t until the Thanksgiving of 1951 that he actually began working on it, inspired by the painting “The Adoration of the Magi,” which he saw at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. Apparently Menotti was delivering the music bit by bit to the original cast members right up until air time.

That original cast included a 12-year-old boy soprano named Chet Allen as Amahl. Allen sang the title part twice for NBC: first on the Christmas Eve premiere, and then a repeat live telecast the following Easter. By the summer of 1952, Chet Allen’s voice had changed, and a 10-year-old named Bill McIver took over for the Christmas telecasts from 1952 through 1955.

NBC continued to broadcast “Amahl” occasionally through the 1970s, but by that time it had become an established seasonal tradition for both professional and amateur performers coast to coast.

Music Played in Today's Program

Gian Carlo Menotti (1911 - 2007) Amahl and the Night Visitors Suite The New Zealand Symphony; Andrew Schenck, cond. Koch 7005

On This Day

Births

• 1879 - Russian composer and pianist Nicolai Medtner (see Jan. 5, 1880);

• 1881 - American composer Charles Wakefield Cadman, in Johnstown, Pa.;

• 1950 - American composer Libby Larsen, in Wilmington, Del.;

Deaths

• 1453 - English composer John Dunstable, age c. 65, in London;

• 1935 - Austrian composer Alban Berg, age 50, in Vienna;

• 1975 - American composer and conductor Bernard Herrmann, age 64, in Los Angeles, after completing the filmscore for Scorsese's "Taxi Driver";

Premieres

• 1739 - Handel: revival performance of oratorio "Acis and Galetea" (Julian date: Dec. 13);

• 1871 - Verdi: opera "Aida" in Cairo, Egypt, at the Khedival Theater;

• 1951 - Menotti: opera "Amahl and the Night Visitors" as a TV broadcast on the NBC network; According to Opera America magazine, this is one of the most frequently-produced American operas during the past decade;

Others

• 1920 - Last operatic appearance ever of the Italian tenor Enrico Caruso, in an evening performance of Halevy's "La Juive" (The Jewess) at the old Metropolitan Opera in New York City; Caruso would die in Naples (where he made his operatic debut on March 15, 1895) at the age of 48 on August 2, 1921;