Composers Datebook®

Humperdinck for the Animal Channel?

Composers Datebook for December 28, 2013

Synopsis

On today's date in 1910, the Metropolitan Opera premiered a new opera by the German composer Engelbert Humperdinck, already famous for his opera "Hansel and Gretel." This new opera was also a fairy-tale and titled "Königskinder" or "The Royal Children."

The female lead role of the Goose Girl was sung by Geraldine Farrar, admired back then for both her vocal and physical beauty. Farrar wasn't scared of geese, either. She convinced both Humperdinck and Giulio Gatti-Casazza, the Met's manager, to add a touch of verismo to the staging.

In her autobiography, Farrar writes: "Humperdinck was not a little taken aback when I mentioned that I intended having live geese which were to move naturally and unconfined about the stage… The conductor was much perturbed and objected to the noise and confusion they might create; but Mr. Gatti was resigned to my whim … So with the help o f… the 'boys' behind the stage I had as pretty a flock of birds as one could find on any farm. When the curtain rose upon that idyllic forest scene, with the goose girl in the grass, the geese unconcernedly picking their way about, now and again spreading snowy wings, unafraid, the [audience] was simply delighted and applauded long and vigorously."

Unlike "Hansel and Gretel," "Königskinder" had an unhappy fairy-tale ending, and despite some really lovely music, it's seldom staged these days—with or without live geese.

Music Played in Today's Program

Engelbert Humperdinck (1854-1921) Koenigskinder excerpts

On This Day

Births

  • 1812 - German composer, cellist and conductor Julius Rietz, in Berlin;

  • 1837 - American composer, conductor, pianist and organist B. J. Lang, in Salem, Ma.;

  • 1896 - American composer Roger Sessions, in Brooklyn;

Deaths

  • 1937 - French composer Maurice Ravel, age 62, in Paris;

  • 1963 - German composer Paul Hindemith, age 68, in Frankfurt;

Premieres

  • 1720 - Handel: opera "Radamisto" (2nd version), in London at the King's Theater in the Haymarket, with the great Italian alto-castrato Senesino making his debut in one of Handel's works (Gregorian date: Jan. 8, 1721);

  • 1737 - Handel: anthem "The Ways of Zion do Mourn"(Julian date: Dec. 17);

  • 1894 - Henry Holden Huss: Piano Concerto in B, by the Boston Symphony, Emil Paur conducting, and the composer as soloist;

  • 1925 - Gershwin: musical "Tip-Toes," at the Liberty Theater in New York City; This show included the classic Gershwin songs "Sweet and Low Down," "That Certain Feeling," and "These Charming People";

  • 1930 - Cowell: Piano Concerto, in Havana, Cuba, by the Havana Philharmonic, with the composer at the piano;

  • 1944 - Bernstein: musical "On the Town," in New York City at the Adelphi Theater; A trial run of this show had opened in Boston at the Colonial Theater on December 13, 1944; The 1944 Broadway production would run for 462 performances;

  • 1944 - Miklós Rósza: Concerto for String Orchestra, in Los Angeles;

  • 1948 - Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 26, in Moscow;

  • 1952 - Shostakovich: 24 Preludes and Fugues for piano (part two of a two-part recital), in Leningrad, by pianist Tatyana Nikolayeva; See also Dec. 23rd;

Others

  • 1945 - Igor Stravinsky becomes an American citizen;

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Host John Birge presents a daily snapshot of composers past and present, with timely information, intriguing musical events and appropriate, accessible music related to each.

He has been hosting, producing and performing classical music for more than 25 years. Since 1997, he has been hosting on Minnesota Public Radio's Classical Music Service. He played French horn for the Cincinnati Symphony and Pops Orchestra and performed with them on their centennial tour of Europe in 1995. He was trained at the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, Eastman School of Music and Interlochen Arts Academy.

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