Performance Today®

Is interpretation a form of improvisation?

Point/counterpoint: Violinist Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg says you don't have to change the notes to improvise -- interpretation is a form of improv. Pianist Robert Levin disagrees. We'll consider the question by comparing VERY different versions of the Bach Goldberg Variations. AND... some composers have written pieces intended to sound like improv, but... you have to play the notes they wrote. Schubert "Impromptus," and Poulenc "Improvisations."

Episode Playlist

Hour 1

Carl Maria von Weber: "Romanza Siciliana"
D.C. Hall's New Concert and Quadrille Band

Bela Kovacs: Homages to Bach and de Falla, from "Two Hommages"
Clarinetist Jose Franch-Ballester
Occidental Community Church, Occidental, California

Arthur Honneger: Hommage a Maurice Ravel
Pianist Gilles Vonsattel
Spivey Hall, Morrow, Georgia

Carl Maria von Weber: Overture to "Der Freischutz"
The Dresden Philharmonic with conductor Rafael Fruhbeck de Burgos
Kravis Center for the Performing Arts, West Palm Beach, Florida

Franz Schubert: Impromptu No. 2 in E-flat, Op. 90, D. 899
Pianist Ingrid Fliter
Lobero Theatre, Santa Barbara

Francis Poulenc: Improvisations
Pianist Francis Poulenc

Johann Sebastian Bach: One movement from "The Goldberg Variations"
Pianist Glenn Gould

Johann Sebastian Bach: One movement from "Goldberg Variations"
Pianist Rosalyn Tureck

Johann Sebastian Bach: One movement from "The Goldberg Variations"
Pianist Murray Perahia

Hour 2

Steve Howe: "Aire para un Dia (Mood for a Day)"
The Los Angeles Guitar Quartet

Eric Ewazen: One movement from "Ballade, Pastorale and Dance for Flute, Horn and Piano"
Flutist Marya Martin, hornist Erik Ralske and pianist Benjamin Hochman
Bridgehampton Chamber Music Festival, Bridgehampton, New York

Johann Sebastian Bach and Gustav Mahler: "Suite from the Orchestral Works of J.S. Bach"
The Festival Symphony Orchestra with conductor Richard Rosenberg
Hot Springs Music Festival, Hot Springs, Arkansas

Johann Sebastian Bach: One movement from the Brandenburg Concerto No. 6
The Los Angeles Guitar Quartet
Kaul Auditorium, Portland, Oregon

Francis Poulenc: Sonata for Flute and Piano
Flutist Leone Buyse and pianist Jon Kimura Parker
Orcas Island Chamber Music Festival, Orcas Island, Washington

Love the music?

Donate by phone
1-800-562-8440

Show your support by making a gift to YourClassical.

Each day, we’re here for you with thoughtful streams that set the tone for your day – not to mention the stories and programs that inspire you to new discovery and help you explore the music you love.

YourClassical is available for free, because we are listener-supported public media. Take a moment to make your gift today.

More Ways to Give

Your Donation

$5/month
$10/month
$15/month
$20/month
$

Latest Performance Today® Episodes

VIEW ALL EPISODES

Latest Performance Today® Episodes

Florence Price: Symphony No. 3

Florence Price: Symphony No. 3

In 1940, Eleanor Roosevelt was introduced to Symphony No. 3 by African American composer Florence Price; the First Lady loved it and praised it enthusiastically in her daily newspaper column. On today’s show, we’ll take you to a recent concert in St. Louis for a performance of Price’s Symphony No. 3.

1:59:00
Franz Liszt's fascination with mortality

Franz Liszt's fascination with mortality

When composer and pianist Franz Liszt was a young man, he was fascinated with death. He went to hospitals to observe people who were sick or dying. He went to prisons to meet people who had been condemned to die. On today’s show, we’ll hear Franz Liszt’s Totentanz, The Dance of Death, a piece based on the Dies Irae, a chant from the Catholic Mass for the Dead.

1:59:00
PT Weekend: The outsider

PT Weekend: The outsider

Invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s, the saxophone has long been seen as an outsider in classical music. But Timothy McAllister is on a mission to change that. On today’s show, Timothy McAllister performs a saxophone classic: Alexander Glazunov’s Saxophone Concerto.

1:59:00
Henriëtte Bosmans

Henriëtte Bosmans

On today's show, we explore music by Dutch composer Henriëtte Bosmans. Join us at a concert in Wismar, Germany, to hear a performance of Bosmans's String Quartet, a piece from a time when in-home concerts were a matter of necessity for artists whose work had to be kept undercover.

1:59:00
Sibelius' final symphony

Sibelius' final symphony

The final symphony by Jean Sibelius unfolds over twenty-one minutes, evolving from a quiet opening to a warm, life-affirming ending—it's one unbroken weightless stream. Join us at a concert in Zurich for the Symphony No. 7 by Jean Sibelius.

1:59:00
Photos: Scenes from MPR Day at the 2025 Minnesota State Fair
Lost and found Mendelssohn

Lost and found Mendelssohn

When Felix Mendelssohn was 14, he wrote music for a family party. The manuscript was then stashed away in the Mendelssohn household and forgotten about, and it wasn't played again until 1999. Hear the lost and found Double Concerto by Felix Mendelssohn on today’s show.

1:59:00
Franz Schubert's 'Miracle Year'

Franz Schubert's 'Miracle Year'

Some people refer to 1815 as Franz Schubert's "Miracle Year." He was only 18 years old, living at home and working as an elementary school teacher, but in that year, this humble young man composed an astonishing amount of memorable music. On today's show, we'll take you to a concert in Germany to hear a symphony from Schubert's 'Miracle Year.'  

1:59:00
Music@Menlo looks to the future

Music@Menlo looks to the future

On today's program, pianists Wu Han and Hyeyeon Park share the piano bench in a program that represents the future of the Music@Menlo Festival. Hear this special performance and learn how a carefully planned leadership transition is ensuring the festival's continued success.

1:59:00
PT Weekend: Osvaldo Golijov

PT Weekend: Osvaldo Golijov

In 2000, composer Osvaldo Golijov experienced a wave of violence in Israel. Soon after, at a planetarium in New York, he saw an image of Earth from afar, our beautiful blue planet floating in apparent serenity. Tune in today for music inspired by contrasting perspectives and realities: Tenebrae, by Osvaldo Golijov.

1:59:00
VIEW ALL EPISODES

About Performance Today®

To find a station near you on our Stations Listings page, click here.

American Public Media’s Performance Today® is America’s most popular classical music radio program and a winner of the 2014 Gabriel Award for artistic achievement. The show is broadcast on hundreds of public radio stations across the country, including at 1 p.m. central weekdays on Minnesota Public Radio. More information about our stations can be found at APM Distribution.

Performance Today® features live concert recordings that can’t be heard anywhere else, highlights from new album releases, and in-studio performances and interviews. Performance Today® is based at the APM studios in St. Paul, Minnesota, but is frequently on the road, with special programs broadcast from festivals and public radio stations around the country. Also, each Wednesday, composer Bruce Adolphe joins host Fred Child for a classical musical game and listener favorite: the Piano Puzzler.

How do I leave a comment?

Send us a comment here.

About Performance Today®
YourClassical Radio
0:00
0:00