These are hard times to be a human being on this planet. At a time when everything around us feels disconnected and divisive, how do we hold on?

Melanie DeMore believes the power of music can bring us together. How to Hold On features original songs of comfort and solace by DeMore, who brings these songs to life with the help of the Minneapolis-based choral ensemble VocalEssence. Listen as Julie Amacher talks with DeMore about these songs and the heartfelt, real-life stories that inspired them.

Playlist

Music by Melanie DeMore, performed by the composer and the VocalEssence Ensemble Singers.

• “How to Hold On”

• “Shine On Me”

• “Bright Blue Sky”

• “Standing Stone”

• “As Much As Air”

• “In the Cool”

• “Blessed Be”

• “Somebody’s Baby/Rock-a-Bye”

• “Sending You Light”

• “Turning Into Gold”

• “If I Were Bird”

Related Videos

In 2025, DeMore and the VocalEssence Ensemble Singers, including Artistic Director Philip Brunelle, joined us at YourClassical’s headquarters in St. Paul, Minn., to record three of the pieces featured on this radio special. Enjoy the group’s performances of DeMore’s ‘Blessed Be’ and ‘If I Were Bird,’ as well as a touching rendition of the traditional spiritual ‘There Is a Balm in Gilead.’

Two fabled vocal groups, one from Minnesota, the other from England, will perform together onstage at Orchestra Hall in Minneapolis on Thursday, Feb. 12. It’s the very first time the two groups — Minnesota-based Cantus and London-based The King’s Singers — have ever shared a stage, despite their longtime admiration one another’s work.

Ahead of the concert, YourClassical MPR’s John Birge spoke to a member of each ensemble: Iowa-born tenor Paul Scholtz of Cantus, and New Zealand-born first baritone Chris Bruerton of The King’s Singers. Use the audio player above to listen to the full interview and to hear a preview of the music happening at Orchestra Hall on Thursday.

Interview Transcript

John Birge: This Thursday, two of the best singing groups in the world share one stage for the first time. They are Cantus and The King's Singers. The stage is Orchestra Hall in Minneapolis. And sharing our broadcast booth today are two singers, one from each group, both of whom are on tour at the moment; from Cantus, Paul Scholtz. Good morning, Paul.

Paul Scholtz: Good morning. Thanks so much for having me.

John Birge: From The King's Singers, Chris Bruerton. Good morning, Chris.

Chris Bruerton: Good morning. Thank you so much for having me.

John Birge: Well, it's really an exciting concert by two groups who, if you don't know Cantus and The King's Singers, have a great history. The King's Singers founded at King's College, Cambridge University, back in 1968. Cantus started as a student group at St Olaf College in Minnesota back in 1995. But Paul, I'll start with you, because I understand when you were a kid, you grew up listening to both groups, and now you get to actually perform with Cantus and The King's Singers. So tell us about that kid in Iowa. What did he hear that attracted him so much?

Paul Scholtz: That's exactly right. I still remember being a singer in high school, and, you know, small town Iowa, I didn't know what I wanted to be when I grew up, I was not one of those kids who knew they wanted to be an astronaut or a marine biologist, but in high school, I really got inspired singing in choir, and I remember a particular moment when our choir director played two different songs. One was "Dulaman," by Cantus, and the other was "Fair Phyllis" by The King's Singers. And I could not believe how together they were as an ensemble. You know, both Cantus and The King's Singers, but The King's Singers, obviously, have have their own special tone, which was just arresting for a kid who'd never heard anything like it.

John Birge: Chris, a question for you. Clearly, Cantus and The King's Singers have a mutual admiration society, that's why you're sharing this concert. But if both groups were exactly the same, then you wouldn't need both of them. So tell me about the differences between The King's Singers and Cantus that make them complement one another.

Chris Bruerton: Well, I think one of the interesting things is the makeup of the ensembles. I mean, we are two countertenors, a tenor, two baritone and a bass, and have been since day dot, and our two lovely countertenors on top offer the angelic things that are missing from the lower voices. But I think with Cantus, it's a little bit more of a tenor-and-bass combination, and not so much on the sort of flutey, English choral countertenor sound. I was really moved by what they were doing during the pandemic. Everyone was at home. We were all trying to find some purpose, and I was drawn to the work that they were doing in underground car parks and various things. And it was absolutely stunning. And it was so impressive. So I've been a fan of theirs for a long time, and I remember meeting a couple of the guys back in Minneapolis 12, 13, years ago, maybe? So it's just wonderful to see how their career has grown, and it's going to be such a joy to share the stage, finally!

John Birge: And when you share the stage for this concert, tell me how you mapped out who would sing which pieces and when, and separately and together. If we go to the concert of Cantus and The King's Singers Thursday, tell us what we're going to hear.

Paul Scholtz: We wanted to highlight, to frame the repertoire around this idea of friendship. And Cantus and The King's Singers coming together here for the first time, and now for, I don't know, six months, eight months, we've been talking, having Zoom chats. We're highlighting composers, poets and musicians that have had friendships over the years, that have produced art. I know we just cannot wait.

John Birge: I love that even though you planned this six, eight months ago, started talking about it, you know, just in the past couple of weeks, a program with a theme of friendship and human harmony has never been more needed in Minneapolis than it will be on Thursday night. So good timing.

Paul Scholtz: One of the moments specifically in the show that we're really excited to bring forward are two pieces from our touring show this year, which was a celebration of immigrant composers, and then coming out of that, we're going to invite The King's Singers on stage to sing "MLK" by U2, which is a famous Bob Chilcott, King's Singers arrangement. It celebrates the legacy of Martin Luther King, inspiring people to come together, to stand up in the face of injustice, collective action, nonviolent resistance, which I think, I know, we in Cantus are just so proud of our Minnesota community and how they've responded to ICE agents being in our community. And so it's going to be a beautiful moment, getting to honor Renee Good and Alex Pretti, but also our immigrant neighbors, who we lift up and we really feel for in this time.

John Birge: Well, I know the recording that you're talking about that The King's Singers made of "MLK" by U2, so let's hear some of that as a sneak preview. We're talking with Paul Scholtz from Cantus and Chris Bruerton, a singer from The King's Singers, about their concert coming up on Thursday.

John Birge: That's the U2 song, "MLK," and it will be one of the selections on the program Thursday night at Orchestra Hall, Minneapolis. The voices you just heard, The King's Singers, teaming up with some voices you probably know, the Minnesota-based group, Cantus. We're talking about their first-time collaboration, Paul Scholtz from Cantus and Chris Bruerton from The King's Singers. Chris, I hear that this is your last season after a long run singing with The King's Singers. 

Chris Bruerton: Yes, it is. Yeah, I've got three months left, and I'm just trying to enjoy every last minute. So it's a real treat that we get to sing in Orchestra Hall one more time. It'll be my fifth concert there in my time in the group. I've always, always enjoyed singing there. It's an amazing space, and the audience is always right up for it. So it's going to be just a wonderful occasion.

John Birge: And this is not only the first collaboration of Cantus and The King's Singers sharing the stage, but you guys are on tour right now, and so if I understand the logistics, you will have just a little bit of time to actually sort out the concert and then sing it. Am I right?

Chris Bruerton: Yes. We are meeting the day before and are going to be putting all the work that we've done individually into practice. We trust them, and I hope they trust us, and it's going to be absolutely fine. Yeah, it's very exciting when you have this opportunity to work with other artists, because you always learn something about yourself by watching the way they prepare, the way they interact, the way in which they engage with the music and you and the audience. So I'm really looking forward to that.

John Birge: As am I, and I should tell listeners that although the concert is one night only, Thursday at Orchestra Hall in Minneapolis, you will be able to stream it through February 22.

Paul Scholtz: Yeah, that's right. You can visit our website at cantussings.org.

John Birge: Excellent, and that'll be there for — gosh! — 10 days. So that's a wonderful opportunity. If you can't get to the concert, the concert can get to you. Gentlemen, thank you for taking some time out of your morning to talk about this. It's a great collaboration, and I can't wait to hear and see you guys onstage at orchestra Hall. Paul Scholtz from Cantus, thanks so much.

Paul Scholtz: Thank you. 

John Birge: And Chris Bruerton from The King's Singers, thank you, and we'll see and hear you soon.

Chris Bruerton: Thank you so much. I can't wait.

Ticket information for Cantus and The King’s Singers on Thursday, Feb. 12, at Orchestra Hall in Minneapolis is available on the Minnesota Orchestra’s website.

YourClassical MPR’s live broadcast of A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols from King's College, Cambridge, with host Michael Barone, has ended and on-demand audio is no longer available. Join us on Christmas Eve 2026 for another unforgettable service.

You may still download the Order of Service for the 2025 program below.

Since 1918, A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols has offered listeners an opportunity to share in a live, worldwide Christmas Eve broadcast of a service of biblical readings, carols and related seasonal classical music. This special event is presented by the Choir of King’s College, Cambridge, one of the world’s foremost choirs of men and boys, and performed in an acoustically and architecturally renowned venue, the college’s 500-year-old chapel.

This year's national broadcast of A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols is made possible by generous support from the Hognander Family Foundation.

Program

Here is the Order of Service for this year’s program, including this PDF booklet.

A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols 2025 - Order of Service

Order of Service

• Processional: “Once in Royal David's City”

• Bidding Prayer (read by the dean)

• “The Blessed Son of God” (Ralph Vaughan Williams)

• First lesson: Genesis 3, vv. 8-15, 17-19 (read by a chorister)

• “Adam Lay Ybounden” (Boris Ord)

• Second lesson: Genesis 22, vv. 15-18 (read by a college student)

• “Nowell Sing We Now All and Some” (Elizabeth Maconchy)

• Third lesson: Isaiah 9, vv. 2, 6-7 (read by a member of college staff)

• “Sussex Carol” (arr. Philip Ledger)

• “Noel” (adapt. Arthur Sullivan/arr. John Scott)

• Fourth lesson: Isaiah 11, vv. 1-4a, 6-9 (read by a representative of Eton College)

• “The Darkling Thrush” (Rachel Portman) - 2025 commission *

• “The Lamb” (John Tavener)

• Fifth lesson: Luke 1, vv. 26-35, 38 (read by a Fellow)

• “Ave Maria” (Bruckner)

• “There Is No Rose of Such Virtue” (arr. John Stevens)

• Sixth lesson: Luke 2, vv. 1-7 (read by the mayor of Cambridge)

• “A Boy Was Born” (Benjamin Britten)

• “Unto Us Is Born a Son” from Piæ Cantiones (Arr. David Willcocks)

• Seventh lesson: Luke 2, vv. 8-16 (read by the director of music)

• “Nativity Carol” (John Rutter)

• “The Shepherds’ Farewell” from L’Enfance du Christ, Op. 25 (Hector Berlioz)

• Eighth lesson: Matthew 2, vv. 1-12 (read by the vice-provost)

• “Dormi Jesu” (John Rutter)

• “I Saw Three Ships” (arr. Stuart Nicholson)

• Ninth lesson: John 1, vv. 1-14 (read by the provost)

• “O Come, All Ye Faithful” (arr. Willcocks/Daniel Hyde)

• Blessing

• “Hark, the Herald Angels Sing” (Felix Mendelssohn, arr. Willcocks)

Organ voluntaries

• In Dulci Jubilo BWV 729 (Johann Sebastian Bach)

• IX. Dieu parmi nous from La Nativité du Seigneur (Olivier Messiaen)

Credits

• Rev. Stephen Cherry, dean

• Daniel Hyde, director of music

• Rev. Jonathan Kimber, chaplain

• Emily Lyons, chapel manager

• Harrison Cole, assisting organist

* A new work has been commissioned for the Christmas Eve service every year since 1983, and this year Rachel Portman has set a poem by Thomas Hardy, an English novelist and poet who attended King’s College London in the 1860s — “The Darkling Thrush.” The composer says: “I was particularly drawn to [the poem’s] deep rural setting, beginning as it does in the cold winter landscape, and the uplifting song of the little bird that bursts out upon the stillness bringing hope. The thrush’s song in the poem is given to a solo chorister, and the choir responds in growing warmth and melody. The poignancy of a frail thrush’s song as the bringer of hope into the world is, I feel, a good message for our time.”

Programming is also supported by Alight and CF Design.

Each December, the Center for Faith and Life at Luther College in Decorah, Iowa, rings out with the sacred and the exuberant: the sounds of the Christmas season. Enjoy the 2024 program, Seeking Refuge for a Weary World.

Playlist

• Elaine Hagenberg: O Come, Emmanuel (Orchestration by Jeremy Bankson)

• George Frideric Handel: “Soprano Recitatives” and “Glory to God” from Messiah

• Traditional arr. Andrea Ramsey: “Come and I Will Sing You”

• Traditional arr. Bernat Vivancos: “Les Anges Dans nos Campagnes”

• Christoph Ernst Friedrich Weyse arr. F. Melius Christiansen: “O Day Full of Grace”

• René Clausen: “All That Hath Life and Breath Praise Ye the Lord!”

• Traditional arr. Ruth Elaine Schram: “I Wonder as I Wander”

• Spiritual arr. Josephine Poelinitz: “City Called Heaven”

• Traditional arr. Luther College Jazz Combo: O Come, All Ye Faithful

• Come and Go to That Land arr. Brandon Waddles: Come and Go to That Land

• James Deignan: “Refugee” (Text by Malcolm Guite)

• Traditional arr. Dan Forrest: O Little Town of Bethlehem

• Marques Garrett, Samuel Carlton, Dan Forrest: Ring Out, Ye Bells! (Orchestration by Peppie Calvar)

Programming is supported by Ebenezer and the Guthrie Theater.

Join us for Songs of Thanks, an innovative new production by the Minnesota-based vocal ensemble Cantus, presented exclusively by YourClassical MPR. Through their signature narrative programming, these acclaimed performers will weave together stories and songs celebrating gratitude and community. Listen now — and then tell us why you’re thankful (using the form below) so we can include your feedback in next year’s program!

What are you thankful for?

Playlist

• Simple Gifts by Joseph Bracket, arranged by Stephen Caracciolo 

• Little Potato by Malcolm Dalglish

• 23rd Psalm (dedicated to my mother) by Bobby McFerrin 

• Fields of Wonder by Margaret Bonds

• Not Heat Flames Up and Consumes by Steven Sametz 

• A Song of Thanks by Damien Sneed

• Fiddle Tune by Chris Foss

• A Ma Lei A Ho by Chen Yi

• Leron, Leron Sinta by Saunder Choi

• El Manisero by Yosvany Estepe

• Mi Tierra by Gloria Estefan, arranged by Yosvany Estepe

• Finlandia Hymn by Jean Sibelius 

Do you have a special Thanksgiving memory that you hold near and dear to your heart? Let us know below how you give thanks! You might be included in next year’s program.

Related Videos

Earlier this year, Cantus joined us at YourClassical’s headquarters in St. Paul, Minn., to record two of the pieces featured on this radio special. Enjoy the group’s performances of ‘Finlandia’ by Jean Sibelius and ‘Fiddle Tune’ by Chris Foss.

The view of one’s life’s work has taken on different meanings in societies and eras across the world. From servant and slavery systems of old, to the industrial revolution, to labor unions and the gig economy, our idea of work is ever-changing.

As in all aspects of our culture, music has been a part of work every step of the way. Today, both the advent of remote-work and the emerging question of universal basic income are creating new paradigms and discussions about the meaning of work. This Labor Day, join Cantus for I Hear America Singing, a joyful examination of the role work has played in our lives in years past and how work might evolve into the future.

Playlist

Traditional: “Simple Gifts”

Marge Piercy: “To Be of Use”

Melissa Dunphy: “Work”

Jennifer Lucy Cook: “Time”

Kenji Miyazawa: “Be Not Defeated by the Rain”

Traditional (arr. Yudelkis LaFuente): “Song to Yemaya”

Traditiona (arr. Osamu Shimizu): “Mogami River Boat Song”

Stacey Gibbs: “Ain't Got Time to Die”

Traditional (arr. Robert de Cormier): “Rainbow Round My Shoulder”

Traditional (arr. Chris Foss): “We Shall Not Be Moved”

Traditional (arr. Jeffrey L. Ames): “Tshotsholoza” (“Go Forward”)

Ralph Carmichael: “A Quiet Place”

Chris Foss: “I Hear America Singing”

Natasha Bedingfield: “Unwritten”

Dolly Parton: “9 to 5”

Audiences at London’s Cadogan Hall are about to hear Jocelyn Hagen’s multimedia creation The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, and the composer couldn’t be more thrilled that “this thing that was born in Minnesota is getting international recognition.”

The seven-movement symphony, which premiered in 2019, melds choral and instrumental music with visuals based on Leonardo’s writings and sketches. It’s a work that was inspired by Hagen’s serendipitous visit in 2015 to the Minneapolis Institute of Art, where Leonardo’s Codex Leicester was on exhibit.

“I’d been asked to write something for choir and orchestra, and I’d been wanting to use this brand-new technology [Muséik] that synched film to performance,” Hagen says. “I was looking for a subject matter that had text, with a strong visual component that I could source for projections.

“There is only one other piece about Leonardo da Vinci in the choral catalog,” she says, and with the 500th anniversary of the polymath’s death in 2019, Hagen saw a ripe opportunity to explore him in musical depth.

With the support of major commissioners including the Minnesota Chorale and the Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra, Hagen created a piece that captures the many facets of the great scientist/inventor/artist.

"What Hagen accomplishes through her seven movements is to voice the pent-up side of human nature, that 'unquenchable curiosity' and search for worlds waiting to be born, which characterizes Leonardo's investigations and the rebirth of knowledge on a human scale," William Fietzer wrote of the work on the Classical Post website in 2019.

Hagen herself has had an “unquenchable curiosity” about the power of music since childhood. Born in Minneapolis and raised in North Dakota, she started as a pianist and singer-songwriter; by the time she was a senior in high school, she had written her first piece of choral music.

“I was immediately hooked and knew it was what I wanted to do,” Hagen says. But “how do you create a job of being a composer? That took some time to figure out.”

She earned music degrees from St. Olaf College and the University of Minnesota and did odd jobs before devoting herself to composing full-time about 15 years ago. Along the way, Hagen has been awarded numerous grants and prizes, including from the McKnight Foundation, and has served as composer-in-residence for an impressive array of ensembles and institutions, including the American Composers Forum, the Singers, St. Paul’s Central High School, and several colleges including St. Catherine University and North Dakota State University. With her husband, Twin Cities singer/composer Tim Takach, she created Graphite Publishing for composers to publish vocal music.

Indeed, Hagen’s primary focus has been choral music, which was advantageous when writing the symphony’s vocal parts. “I have a songwriter background, and I really wanted lots of memorable melodies, earworms if you will,” she explains. “The last movement, I was singing it in the house.”

But she also found in Leonardo’s writings and sketches an entry point for instrumental music. Hagen was inspired to make her own musical "automatons" based on all of Leonardo’s inventions — specifically, the wheels and gears reminded her of music.

“There is a moment in the symphony when it’s just the orchestra, about inventions he created,” Hagen says. “The sections of orchestra are their own little machines, little machines that move on screen.

“Every instrument has its own quirks and colors; that’s a big part of learning to become a composer.”

The visual component also came naturally to Hagen, who had worked with choreographers including Penelope Freeh. Their 2014 “dance opera” Test Pilot helped inform her work on Notebooks.

“I’m a very visual person,” Hagen says. “Before starting collaborations with filmmakers, I’d collaborated with choreographers. This work feels like it dances along with the music.

“I grew up when MTV was a big thing, and I loved watching music videos,” she adds. “It was really exciting to dive into that work and create something kind of like that.”

Dave Michel, a bass with the National Lutheran Choir who will travel to perform the work in London, attested to the effectiveness of the “music video” aspect.

“With the technology that Jocelyn employs, every little rubato, every little change in tempo appears to be reflected in what’s being drawn from right to left like Leo did,” he says, “with all the nuances and a mistake that’s crossed out, and a pause that reflects a kind of thinking, the ink splashes.

“The first 30 seconds, when my wife and I saw the premiere, I was completely hooked. You won’t experience a multimedia representation of music like this without this new technology. It is just so integrated.”

Michel, a retired recording engineer, was particularly struck by the notion that the conductor “still gets to do what the conductor wants to do,” and the visuals follow automatically.

That Muséik technology, created in Minneapolis by Ion Concert Media, contributes to the work’s local bona fides. “Notebooks is a completely Minnesota piece of music,” Hagen says. “It premiered here, the software was created here, all of the filmmakers I collaborated with [Isaac Gale, Joseph Midthun and Justin Schell] were based in Minnesota at the time.”

Local musicians, including from Singers in Accord, the South Metro Chorale and the Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra, will also contribute a Midwestern accent to the June 8 event, titled “Sounds of Infinity.”

The concert, which also includes a Mass setting by British composer Philip Stopford, came to fruition when London’s Vox Anima production company came calling. “I thought [Notebooks] would be a wonderful piece that people would want to sing in a really neat hall,” Hagen says. “I thought there would be an audience for it in London.”

And after multiple performances stateside, Hagen is hoping this concert opens the door to more global renown.

“I don’t have a lot of international recognition, so breaking into European market a bit more is exciting,” she says. “I’m not a common name yet, so it would be wonderful to have more works performed and create more connections.

“I hope more places in Europe will do this piece,” she continues. “One of singers who just sang it said, ‘I would love to see it in the city in France [Amboise] where he died.’

“And so would I.”

Event info

What: The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci by Jocelyn Hagen; also Missa Deus Nobiscum by Philip Stopford
When: 6:30 p.m. June 8
Where: Cadogan Hall, London, England
Tickets: £10 to £40 (USD $13.50 to $54)

Waigwa is the new artistic director of One Voice Mixed Chorus, one of Minnesota's largest and most vibrant LGBTQIA+ and straight ally choruses. One Voice’s mission is “to build community and create social change by raising our voices in song.” 

One Voice Mixed Chorus is one of several ensembles that will participate in “Weather: Stand the Storm,” a concert to mark the fifth anniversary of the murder of George Floyd. The performance at the Ted Mann Concert Hall in Minneapolis is Saturday, May 24 at 6:30 p.m. The other participating ensembles are Singing City, VocalEssence Singers Of This Age, Elevate Vocal Arts & Elevation Ensemble, and Brass Solidarity.

Use the audio player above to listen to Steve Staruch’s interview with Waigwa.

What: “Weather: Stand the Storm” is a program acknowledging and commemorating the 5th anniversary of the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020; a  collaboration between One Voice Mixed Chorus (Waigwa), Singing City (Dr. Rollo Dilworth), VocalEssence Singers Of This Age (Dr. G. Philip Shoultz), Elevate Vocal Arts & Elevation Ensemble (Dr. Arreon Harley-Emerson), and Brass Solidarity. 
When: 6:30 p.m. Saturday, May 24
Where: Ted Mann Concert Hall, 2128 S 4th St, Minneapolis
More information: One Voice Mixed Chorus website

You are invited to YourClassical MPR’s Bring the Sing, a community sing-along choral event in Duluth that brings people together in the Northland through the joy of music. This free event is open to people of all vocal abilities and will take place Saturday, March 22, at the Mitchell Auditorium on the College of St. Scholastica campus.

YourClassical MPR’s Bring the Sing events take place across the state and bring community members together through communal choral singing. Sheet music will be provided free at the event, as well as snacks for all participants.

Whatever your singing ability, come sing your heart out at this free, fun community event!

Early online registration has closed, but same-day registration at this free event is welcome. See you there!

Bring the Sing Duluth is supported by Groth Music

Event details

What: Bring the Sing Duluth.
When: 1-4:30 p.m. Saturday, March 22; doors open at 12:30 p.m.; please arrive by 12:45 p.m. to allow time to sign in.
Where: Mitchell Auditorium, College of St. Scholastica, 1200 Kenwood Ave, Duluth.
Cost: Free.

Editor’s note: This feature contains information about the 2024 Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols service. For information about the 2025 broadcast, click here.

YourClassical MPR’s live broadcast of 'A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols' from King's College, Cambridge, with host Michael Barone, has ended and on-demand audio is no longer available. Join us on Christmas Eve 2025 for another unforgettable service.

You may still download the Order of Service for the 2024 program below.

Since 1918, A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols has offered listeners an opportunity to share in a live, worldwide Christmas Eve broadcast of a service of biblical readings, carols and related seasonal classical music. This special event is presented by the Choir of King’s College, Cambridge, one of the world’s foremost choirs of men and boys, and performed in an acoustically and architecturally renowned venue, the college’s 500-year-old chapel.

This year's national broadcast of A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols is made possible by generous support from the Hognander Family Foundation.

Program

Here is the Order of Service for this year’s program, including this PDF booklet.

PDF: A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols 2024 - Order of Service

Order of Service

• Processional: “Once in Royal David's City”

• Bidding Prayer (read by the dean)

• Sussex Carol (arr. Ralph Vaughan Williams)

• First lesson: Genesis 3, vv. 8-19 (read by a chorister)

• “Adam Lay Ybounden” (Matthew Martin)

• Second lesson: Genesis 22, vv. 15-19 (read by a college student)

• “Nowell, Nowell, Nowell” (Elizabeth Maconchy)

• Third lesson: Isaiah 9, vv. 2, 6-7 (read by a member of college staff)

• “A Great and Mighty Wonder” (arr. James Whitbourn)

• “It Came Upon the Midnight Clear”

• Fourth lesson: Isaiah 11, vv. 1-9 (read by the master over the choristers)

• “The Lamb” (John Tavener)

• “Gabriel’s Message” (arr. David Willcocks)

• Fifth lesson: Luke 1, vv. 26-38 (read by a fellow)

• “Ave Regina Caelorum” (Orlandus Lassus)

• “Nativity Carol” (John Rutter)

• Sixth lesson: Luke 2, vv. 1-7 (read by the mayor of Cambridge)

• “Hereford Carol” (arr. Christopher Robinson)

• “While Shepherds Watched”

• Seventh lesson: Luke 2, vv. 8-20 (read by the director of music)

• “Three Points of Light” (Grayston Ives) - 2024 commission *

• “I Saw Three Ships” (Simon Preston)

• Eighth lesson: Matthew 2, vv. 1-12 (read by the vice-provost)

• “Lullay, Dear Jesus” (arr. Arnold Bax)

• “Benedicamus Domino” (Peter Warlock)

• Ninth lesson: John 1, vv. 1-14 (read by the provost)

• “O Come, All Ye Faithful” (arr. Willcocks/Daniel Hyde)

• Blessing

• “Hark, the Herald Angels Sing” (Felix Mendelssohn, arr. Willcocks)

Organ voluntaries

• In Dulci Jubilo (Johann Sebastian Bach)

• Finale from Symphony No. 6 (Louis Vierne)

Credits

• Rev. Stephen Cherry, dean

• Daniel Hyde, director of music

• Rev. Mary Kells, chaplain

• Harrison Cole, assisting organist

* A new work has been commissioned for the Christmas Eve service every year since 1983, and this year Grayston Ives has set a poem by Peter Cairns, a choral scholar at King's in the 1960s — “Three Points of Light.” The composer says: “The Star in the East is well known as an integral part of the Christmas story. But the poem extends that idea of light: the shepherd's fire and the glow from the inn. It conjures a compelling picture of the birth of Jesus, viewed from an unusual angle. The music aims to reflect the atmosphere of that scene: the cold, the stillness, the drama and the joy.”

Each December, the Center for Faith and Life at Luther College in Decorah, Iowa, rings out with the sacred and the exuberant: the sounds of the Christmas season. Enjoy the 2023 program, Love, the Rose, Is on the Way.

Playlist

• Taylor Scott Davis: Magnificat anima mea

• Boyd Bacon: Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus

• James R. Day: A Spotless Rose

• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Regina Coeli K. 276

• Libby Larsen: Natus Est Emmanue

• Emile Desamours: Noél Ayisyen (A Haitian Noël)

• Dave Matthews Arr. Joshua Shank: Christmas Song

• B.E. Boykin: Coventry Carol

• Ulrike Emanuelsson: Arctic Yule

• Zachary J. Moore: Hope

• Elaine Hagenberg: All Praise To Thee

• Traditional Arr. by Dan Forrest: Angels We Have Heard on High

• Ivan Trevino: Make a Joyful Noise

This year’s annual residency by the Voces8 U.S. Scholars at Minnesota Public Radio attained new heights thanks to a special appearance by Lyyra, a new women’s ensemble. They joined forces to sing the holiday classic “Ding Dong Merrily on High.” Then the Scholars, the U.S.-based training ensemble of the Voces8 Foundation, went solo for a delightful rendition of “God Rest Ye Merry, Gentleman.” Watch now!

In Christmas With Cantus, the vocal ensemble weaves together holiday stories with time-honored carols and new classics. Blending narration and song, the program features Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol and Christine Lê’s The Hawai’i Snowman, alongside Mark Twain’s A Letter from Santa Claus, offering an opportunity to reflect on the meaning and joy of the holiday season.

Playlist

A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens

• God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen arranged by Sandra Eithun

• The Mirthful Heart by Abbie Betinis

• Threads of Joy by Dale Trumbore

• Wassail arranged by Erick Lichte

• Love Came Down at Christmas by David Dickau 

• Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas by Hugh Martin; arranged by Stacey V. Gibbs

• Salve Regina (Hail, Holy Queen) by Cesar Carrillo

• Joy to the World by George Frideric Handel; arranged by Reginald Bowens

• Thankful Heart by Paul Williams

A Letter from Santa Claus by Mark Twain

• Man in the Moon by Chris Foss

Short Excerpt from The Hawai’i Snowman by Christine Lê

• Mele Kalikimaka by R. Alex Anderson

Join us for Songs of Thanks, an innovative new production by the Minnesota-based vocal ensemble Cantus, presented exclusively by YourClassical MPR. Through their signature narrative programming, these acclaimed performers will weave together stories and songs celebrating gratitude and community. Listen now — and then tell us why you’re thankful (using the form below) so we can include your feedback in next year’s program!

What are you thankful for?

Playlist

• Fiddle Tune by Chris Foss 

• Wankantanhan Hotan’inpe, Traditional, arranged by William Linthicum-Blackhorse 

• El Manisero by Moises Simons 

• Wedding Qawwali by A.R. Rahman 

• Choros No. 3 by Heitor Villa-Lobos 

• Little Potato by Malcolm Daglish 

• That Which Remains by Andrea Ramsey 

• Fatherhood Is by Paul Scholtz 

• Simple Gifts by Joseph Bracket, arranged by Stephen Caracciolo 

• 23rd Psalm (dedicated to my mother) by Bobby McFerrin 

• I Would Live in Your Love by Christopher Harris 

• Canto a Eleggua by Yudelkis Lafuente 

• Feed the Birds from Mary Poppins by Julie Andrews 

• What a Wonderful World by Bob Thiele and George Weiss, arranged by Paul John Rudoi 

Do you have a special Thanksgiving memory that you hold near and dear to your heart? Let us know below how you give thanks! You might be included in next year’s program.

By Todd Melby and Anika Besst

Jake Runestad doesn’t shy away from challenging topics.

In “Dreams of the Fallen,” the Minneapolis-based composer worked with a poet and war veteran to create a piece of music about post-traumatic stress disorder. It’s one of two songs he composed on the Grammy-nominated album A Dream So Bright: Choral Music of Jake Runestad.

Runestad learned of the Grammy nomination on Friday.

“I’m really, really excited,” he says.

Runestad, who also snared a Grammy nomination in 2020, worked with Arizona-based choir True Concord Voices & Orchestra on the album, which was nominated in the “best choral performance” category.

“There’s so much power you can pack into that use of words when pairing it with music,” he said. “There is really no other art form like it.”

For “Dreams of the Fallen,” Runestad worked with U.S. Army veteran Brian Turner, who was a writer and poet before serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. The composition is for choir, orchestra and solo piano.

“It’s like a piano concerto, where the pianist is out front, in front of the orchestra,” he said. “And then there is a choir that sings Brian’s words, and the orchestra creates kind of a sonic landscape as we go through this journey of what it’s like to go through the PTSD experience.”

The other piece Runestad composed on the album is “Earth Symphony,” which is for choir and orchestra with libretto by Todd Boss, a poet formerly based in Minneapolis, who now lives in Austin, Texas. The piece examines the climate crisis from the perspective of Mother Earth as she tells the history of an extinct humankind.

“Mother Earth is recounting our history from our evolution into our lust for power and greed and essentially, she sings about our demise, and her own recovery,” Runestad said.

Runestad’s previous Grammy nomination was for the album The Hope of Loving, recorded by Conspirare.

Only recordings commercially released in the U.S. between Sept. 16, 2023 through Aug. 30, 2024 were eligible for nominations. The final round of Grammy voting, which determines its winners, will take place Dec. 12 through Jan. 3.

The 2025 Grammy Awards will air Feb. 2 live on CBS and Paramount+ from the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles.

The Associated Press contributed to this story.

There’s excitement in Rochester for fans of the arts, with the arrival of two new directors for the city’s premier music ensembles.

Chia-Hsuan Lin will lead the Rochester Symphony and Ryan Deignan takes over as artistic director of the Rochester Choral Arts Ensemble, bringing fresh enthusiasm and perspectives to the longstanding organizations.

Lin, also principal guest conductor of Virginia’s Richmond Symphony, said she was attracted to the Rochester position after working with the Minnesota Orchestra.

“I got to see what fertile ground the state of Minnesota is for arts and music-making, how passionate the audience members are here,” she said. After an audition that included conducting the orchestra, she said, “I felt it just clicked.”

Deignan said the process that brought him to town was “incredibly intentional, reflective of this community; they really wanted to cast the net widely.” He’d been promoted to choral director at the University of Minnesota-Duluth, but because it was an interim position the Rochester job caught his eye.

“It’s off the beaten track, not many have heard of it, and yet it’s so strong,” he said of his new ensemble.

He added that for the first time he’s not a student or a teacher, but as a part-time director of the Honors Choirs of Southeast Minnesota, also based in Rochester, he still gets to work with students and “make an impact on the future of music-making.”

Both newcomers had an early start in music. Lin, a native of Taiwan, began playing the piano at 3 after being mesmerized by a televised concert.

“I just remember the music soaring; I loved the hands flying up and down on the keys. As a little girl, I was just fascinated,” she said.

She persuaded her parents to buy a piano and after fits and starts — “Practicing was never that fun” — she changed teachers in about fifth grade and became hooked.

“Oh, my goodness, I loved the way she talked about music, described music” Lin said. “She used language that I understood, direct and so fun. I wanted to practice. She changed me. It speaks to the power of great music teachers.”

Then percussion entered the picture. Because she loved dancing, Lin took a rhythm percussion class as a young elementary student and got a taste of simple instruments.

“I loved the sound that you could make,” she said.

Because students were required to declare a double major (realize, this is middle school grades), she decided to concentrate on both percussion and piano.

Her love of marimba led her to the Taipei Percussion Group, which she joined while attending National Taiwan Normal University. She later earned a master’s degree at the University of Cincinnati and a doctorate from Northwestern University.

Deignan describes his upbringing in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, as “a Von Trapp family thing,” involving singing around the piano and at church.

“My wife makes fun that I didn’t know so much popular music,” he said. “I knew Billy Joel, maybe Queen, but I knew more show tunes. We did more singing than listening. I was just sort of swimming in it.”

Nevertheless, he tried to avoid going into music when it came time for college. At Notre Dame, he thought about studying political science, business or philosophy.

“Then I realized I just missed music so much, making music in a deep meaningful way with other people,” he said.

He transferred to the choral hotbed of Luther College in Iowa, teaching high school music and gaining advanced degrees at the universities of Iowa and North Texas.

The two new leaders differ on the paths that led them to southern Minnesota, but they each expressed a similar appreciation for the support they have found.

“It’s a dream to be able to cultivate and curate a concert program for an entire season,” Lin said. “I love the idea of working with musicians closely, conceiving a vision and seeing it through from beginning to end, with a small but mighty leadership team working by my side.

 “They are exactly the people I want to work with. There’s a supportive, positive work environment that I feel from the top.”

Deignan said of the choir, “This ensemble has 24 people on the board who are truly invested, working to improve the organization and make it more meaningful for the community. There are a number of folks that attend and want to support us; therefore, there’s financial strength here.

“There’s a small staff of about five people who can help run the administration day to day; that allows me to truly hone in on what music can do for people, what singing together means. There’s more time to dream about how to best impact the community and grow the footprint of the organization.”

As part of that mission, he has established a separate all-women ensemble, the 20-voice Choral Arts Treble Singers, because of the tremendous interest during the audition process.

For the upcoming season, which will feature the 60-member original group and the Treble Singers, Deignan has programmed four concerts with the theme “Let Love Come.”

“It’s basically saying, ‘Open yourself to experiences. Open yourself to love,’” he said.  

The first in the series, “Becoming You, Becoming Me” (Oct. 26-27) concentrates on childhood and identity. “Christmas at Assisi: A Mother’s Joy” (Dec. 14-16) marks the return of the ensemble to Lourdes Chapel at Rochester’s Assisi Heights Spirituality Center. “Strangers and Friends” (March 8-9) emphasizes kindness and civility. And “Let Love Come” (May 3-4) celebrates the group’s 40th anniversary.

As to what audiences will hear, Deignan said he believes in mixing genres in what he calls “collage concerts,” following the thread of an idea.

“Instead of combining Mozart and Wagner, we might say let’s do Mozart and the Beach Boys, and maybe a little gospel — really, truly try to reflect the rich variety of vocal music out there,” he said. “We want folks to enjoy not only melody and harmony but to tap their foot and maybe even laugh once or twice.”

Lin’s plan for her first season with the orchestra echoes that theme.

“We have music for everyone,” she said. “We curated music that are iconic masterpieces — Beethoven’s Fifth, Tchaikovsky’s Fifth, fabulous concertos that showcase our wonderful soloists.

“We are also introducing fresh voices, composers of our time. It’s an exciting group including Clarice Assad and Carlos Simon, this generation of composers that is taking the musical stage.”

Indeed, the season opener on Oct. 12 features Ludwig van Beethoven, violinist Eunice Kim on Max Bruch’s Violin Concerto No. 1 and Simon’s Fate Now Conquers, which he has said was inspired by Beethoven.

Five additional concerts round out the season: “Sleepers Awake” (Nov. 16), with music by Johann Sebastian Bach, Clarice Assad and Morten Lauridsen; the holiday concert “Sounds of the Season” (Dec. 21); “The Sound of Fate” (Feb. 8), featuring music of Gioachino Rossini and Pyotr Tchaikovsky; “The Last Romantics” (March 15), highlighting Russian composers; and the season closer “Symphony of Peace” (April 12), including Joseph Haydn’s Mass in Time of War.

James Earl Jones terrified us as Darth Vader, comforted us as Mufasa and reminded us that “This is CNN.” The esteemed actor was a force of nature who took a piece of American culture with him when he died Monday at 93.

And it was always about the voice. That voice! No surprise that Jones was top of mind in 1994 when Minnesota choral legend Philip Brunelle and VocalEssence (then called Plymouth Music Series) wanted to create a new work by an up-and-coming composer.

“When VocalEssence was going to commission composer Michael Abels for a piece for narrator and orchestra, I knew I wanted James Earl Jones to be the narrator — so I called him,” Brunelle said. “I suspected that he had never received a call to premiere a new work, and I was correct. He was thrilled: ‘A new work commissioned for me? Yes.’ 

“I asked him for a text, and he suggested a fairy tale by Leo Lionni: Frederick’s Fables. Needless to say, Michael Abels was thrilled to work with James Earl Jones.”

The result was a 37-minute, four-movement piece based on Lionni’s whimsical tales.

“James was a very gracious and tender-hearted man,” Brunelle remembered. “He loved Michael’s music and wanted to get his narration just right — he came to the first rehearsal fully prepared and worked studiously on his inflections for the various characters in the story. He was generous in meeting with the awe-struck chorus after the rehearsal and so pleased with the performance that he returned the following season to narrate another work (Arthur Bliss’ 1930 Morning Heroes).”

Jones also lent his stentorian talents to narration of classical works including Aaron Copland’s Lincoln Portrait on the 1993 album Portraits of Freedom, accompanying the Seattle Symphony. Upon the album’s release, New York Times reviewer K. Robert Schwartz said Jones “succeeds in making the text as relevant to our day as it was to the 1940s,” when Copland wrote it as part of the war effort.

Jones would reprise the performance with live orchestras, including in that 1994 Plymouth Music Series concert. Listen (using the player above) to how Jones’ sonorous bass adds gravitas to Lincoln’s words and Copland’s stirring music, taking special note of his repeated emphasis on “the people.”

Playlist

Here is the program for American Voices: A Summer Music Celebration with James Earl Jones, a 1994 YourClassical MPR special that features Jones as host and narrator. It was recorded Feb. 5, 1994, at the Minneapolis Convention Center.

William Dawson: Finale, from Negro Folk Symphony
Plymouth Music Series Orchestra; Philip Brunelle, conductor

Adolphus Hailstork: Nocturne (Midwest premiere)
Maria Jette, soprano; Singers of the Plymouth Music Series; Philip Brunelle, conductor

Aaron Copland: Lincoln Portrait
James Earl Jones, narrator; Plymouth Music Series Orchestra; Philip Brunelle, conductor

William Grant Still: “Golden Days” (Carmela's aria), from Costaso
Maria Jette, soprano; Plymouth Music Series Orchestra; Philip Brunelle, conductor

Michael Abels: Frederick's Fables (world premiere)
James Earl Jones, narrator; Plymouth Music Series Orchestra; Philip Brunelle, conductor

Michael Abels: How Majestic
Twin Cities Gospel Singers; Plymouth Music Series Chorus and Orchestra; Philip Brunelle, conductor

Fans of four-part harmony won’t want to miss Como Chorus Cascade, a 125-voice mass choir concert Tuesday, Aug. 20, hosted by St. Paul’s North Star Chorus at Como Park Pavilion.

The 25-member North Star ensemble will be joined by other regional choruses, including the Minneapolis Commodores, the Lakelanders (Faribault), the Croix Chordsmen (Stillwater), the River Blenders (Mankato) and the Singing Saints (St. Cloud).

The groups, which follow in the grand, all-American tradition of barbershop quartet singing, each will perform three numbers before a grand finale featuring all the choruses.

“We get together to sing ‘Battle Hymn of the Republic’ and ‘God Bless America,’ and people leave with a smile on their faces,” said bass Steve Zorn, North Star Chorus’ membership vice president.

That’s the goal of the chorus, which is under the umbrella of the Barbershop Harmony Society, which had its roots in the Depression era.

“You can tell when people are hooked on what you’re singing about,” Zorn said. “I’m the emcee [at the concerts], and I’m scanning the audience at all times. Whenever I see a face that looks like it’s longing to sing barbershop, I find them afterward.

“It’s such a joy. It’s a way of lifting people’s spirits, our own and others’.”

Zorn, 72, is one of the “youngsters” of the group, which he joined in 2004. He had finished a doctorate in public administration at 51 and was “coming up for air” when he attended a North Star Chorus concert.

“My wife asked me why I had such a big smile on my face,” he recalled. “I said, ‘I want to do this, to be up on that stage.’ I got super-duper hooked. The next year I was not just on that stage, but in a quartet.”

Zorn also is a member of one of the chorus’ quartets, Note’orious.

The North Star repertoire is what might be called classic.

“We tend to choose music that’s not contemporary,” Zorn said.

He acknowledged that many people think of barbershop as “four straw hats and the same old songs.” But he hints that this view is simplistic; these are accomplished singers who rehearse weekly and keep themselves sharp at such events as “harmony university,” or choral retreats.

He mentioned the jazz standard “Bye Bye Blues” and excerpts from the musical South Pacific as representative numbers. Concertgoers also just might get a chance for audience participation with the Neil Diamond favorite “Sweet Caroline.”

Zorn advises attendees at the Aug. 20 concert to arrive early. The concert and parking are free, and the organizers expect a big crowd — including faithful followers of the various groups and others who just like good singing.

“We’re challenged because we’re not bringing in younger generations” to barbershop-style singing, Zorn said. “But we continue on, and the joy we get when we get a chance to sing for a small group of people in a nursing home or 500 at Como Pavilion lifts our spirits. It makes all the difference in the world.”

Event details

What: Como Chorus Cascade
Where: Como Park Pavilion, 1360 Lexington Pkwy. N., St. Paul
When: 7 p.m. Aug. 20
Tickets: Free

On a recent Friday evening, a hooded figure in dark sunglasses climbed the pulpit at the First Congregational Church of Los Angeles. Just below, a few dozen singers gathered at the front of the packed sanctuary, conducted by a woman on stilts — elevated to see the choir in full.

This was a first for Louis Cole, the man in the pulpit. Cole is known primarily as a drummer, and his music over the past decade has fallen in the nexus of jazz, funk and rock, albeit with a flair that’s hard to categorize. But now, Cole had given himself a new musical challenge, which might be best described by the tagline he included on the poster for this concert: “Louis Cole attempts to write new music for a choir.”

“It is a new thing for me,” said Cole in an interview with All Things Considered host Ailsa Chang. “I’ve always stacked my voice for my own harmonies, for my own music. But that’s just me by myself. It’s so different having a group of people, tuning with each other, singing with each other in the same space.”

The night of choral music wasn’t the only new musical territory Cole had been testing out recently. He also just released a new album of orchestral music, called nothing, which was recorded with the conductor Jules Buckley and the Dutch orchestra Metropole Orkest.

All Things Considered caught up with Cole in the sanctuary of the First Congregational Church of Los Angeles as he was prepping for his show of choral music, and probed the musician about his creative process, the challenges of arranging for an orchestra, and the classic look of a Halloween-style skeleton suit.

This interview has been lightly edited for length and clarity.

Interview highlights

Ailsa Chang: You never get bored. You’re always making sure you don’t get bored, it seems like.

Louis Cole: Yeah, I don’t have any vices, I just like making music. That’s how I grab… I don’t want to sound pretentious, but it’s how I grab magic out of the boring air around me. I think that’s my vice. That’s all I do. I mean, that’s really what I enjoy.

Chang: This new album is unlike anything else you’ve ever done. You worked with a Dutch orchestra, the Metropole Orkest, and the conductor Jules Buckley. Had you ever written arrangements for an orchestra before?

Cole: No, I never had. I’d written arrangements for little sections of, you know, string players or horns or something like that. But never a full orchestra, which is really a different thing. It’s like everyone, all the instruments playing at once. I’ve really spent a long time listening to music like this, but I don’t really know how to do it. But I’m gonna just do it.

Chang: You’re also this really prolific collaborator. Like, beyond this album with Jules Buckley and the Metropole Orkest, you’ve worked with Thundercat, the pianist Brad Mehldau, your longtime collaborator Genevieve Artadi, loads of other people. And it made me wonder — you seem to have such a specific musical vision for each of your songs, how do you stay true to that vision while incorporating the musical brains of all these other people?

Cole: Because I’m a gigantic control freak [who’s] really hard to work with. That’s how I do it. That’s my secret.

Chang: So the people you work with just put up with your dominance.

Cole: Oh yeah. Definitely. It’s like, "Oh I have this vision, it needs to be this, otherwise I’m just gonna do it myself." Usually when I’m collaborating with someone, like even in these orchestra rehearsals with Metropole, even if they changed one note, I’d be like "What’s that? What was that? Can we go back? What is that? Who did that?" You know? And then I’m like, "Can we change it back?"

Chang: But you keep working with bigger and bigger groups of people. Why would you do that, like include more and more minds and musicians into your world when, in this day and age, you could just manufacture all of that?

Cole: I still think that the energy of a group and the sound of a group can never be fully emulated with… I dunno, I’m gonna sound like an old guy… like computers, digital technology. Like, I think there is some magic in there that really does come across still. And I think there’s also the experience of doing it. Working with a group of people, it’s just like, "Wow, I really love doing this. This is fun. I spiritually feel good doing this." But the sound of it, too. I think there is some magic that’s actually tangible in there, and whether you notice it right away or not, I do think it is in there, and I think it’s special.

Copyright 2024, NPR

NPR's Ari Shapiro talks with Shimmy Jiyane and Latroit about their new project to reimagine classic House tracks to tell the story of the roots of the genre – translated and sung by the choir in Zulu.

Transcript

ARI SHAPIRO, HOST: In the late 1980s, this track helped house music become a global sensation.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "GOOD LIFE")

INNER CITY: (Singing) Let me take you to a place I know you want to go. It's a good life, yeah.

SHAPIRO: It's called "Good Life," by Inner City. Music producer Dennis White, aka Latroit, was part of Inner City's live touring group.

LATROIT: We would play "Good Life" every night. I could feel when we were touring around the world - this music was from Detroit and Chicago, the Midwest, but there wasn't a big audience for it at that time. But "Good Life" had already become an international radio hit. And it was the first song in dance music, I believe, to go from underground parties to the radio, to take this music mainstream.

SHAPIRO: Well, more than 35 years later, Latroit has now helped create a new version of that song with South Africa's Soweto Gospel Choir.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "GOOD LIFE (CHANTTY NATURAL REMIX)")

SOWETO GOSPEL CHOIR: (Singing in Zulu).

SHIMMY JIYANE: "Good Life" was the biggest hit in South Africa. We brought the Zulu in it. We brought the traditional and the culture of the South African people.

SHAPIRO: That's the Soweto Gospel Choir's co-music director Shimmy Jiyane. Latroit and the gospel choir are two of the forces behind a new album called "History Of House." Along with the Australian producer known as Groove Terminator, they reimagined 50 years of house music in a dozen tracks. There are new choral arrangements of familiar tunes, lyrics that people have belted out on the dance floor for decades translated into Zulu. Jiyane told me house music has been a deep part of South African culture.

JIYANE: House music played a very important role. It was relevant to us because we would be like, oh, I know this song. Oh, my sister used to play this song. Oh, my brother loved this song. I used to play this song all the time, which is nice.

SHAPIRO: He was on the line from South Africa while Latroit was here in the States. I asked how they even began to narrow down half a century of house music into one album.

LATROIT: It was universal positivity, message-wise, the most positive of the tracks. House music is typically very positive and uplifting of itself. But because this is the Soweto Gospel Choir, we wanted to find tracks that had, you know, emotive and spiritual meanings, some of them, that could be amplified by the choir's vocals.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "FREE")

SOWETO GOSPEL CHOIR: (Singing in Zulu).

LATROIT: Our mission, the idea for the project was to bring dance music, which is undeniable - Western dance music, which is undeniably African American music, back to an African project and then re-export it to the world through an African perspective. That was the original sort of mission statement of the project.

JIYANE: It's actually putting our spark, our soul on top of what house music has. So also to infuse it and also redo the hits, like, the old hits into Zulu, and singing not in English but in Zulu, it was so important for us to do that and also to give it that - and also with that rhythm that comes with the traditional stuff.

SHAPIRO: The most evident difference between these tracks and the originals is the vocals, but percussion is also a huge part of house music. And, of course, drumming is also a huge part of traditional South African music. So how did you approach the beats on these tracks?

LATROIT: Our approach to the beats was to try to capture as much energy through live percussion performance as possible.

JIYANE: Yeah.

LATROIT: What's common in music production, particularly dance music production, we wanted to make sure from the very beginning that we weren't making a dance music album that had a gospel choir on top of it. That's been done. It's been done well. The world doesn't need that from us. We wanted to do something authentically, organically built from the ground up, that most of the molecules pushed around through the air belonged to us or were created by us, that were captured by performances that our percussionists and our live players did.

So as much live performance and percussion as possible explains, I think, how it is that the record breathes the way it does. And I'm really - Ari, I'm so grateful that you brought that up as a thing to mention because we worked really hard to capture that. And there were times - honestly, as a producer, there were so many times I was like, why am I trying so hard? No one's going to notice this.

(LAUGHTER)

LATROIT: And so that you asked the question means a lot.

SHAPIRO: One track where I definitely heard it was "Ride Like The Wind."

LATROIT: Oh, that one is so good.

SHAPIRO: So tell us what we're hearing.

LATROIT: You are hearing one of the greatest house music percussionists of all time named Duke Mushroom. Duke Mushroom played on the biggest New York house records in the '90s and I wanted him to have the opportunity to really shine on a recording in this project. And that is Duke Mushroom going for it, man.

(SOUNDBITE OF SOWETO GOSPEL CHOIR SONG, "RIDE LIKE THE WIND")

SHAPIRO: Shimmy, can you tell me about translating the lyrics? Were there changes that you made or ways that you reinterpreted what the songs were about? Or did you try to be as loyal as possible to the original meaning of the words?

JIYANE: We actually changed a bit of the words. But we tried to maintain the originality of the words just to give - because we have to respect the song also and the hard work that was put on it, especially when it comes to the vocals and the writing of it. So but we changed and we put it - because sometimes interpreting an English word to a Zulu word, sometimes it gets very difficult.

SHAPIRO: Can you give us an example?

JIYANE: Yes, "World Hold On." (Singing in Zulu).

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "WORLD HOLD ON")

SOWETO GOSPEL CHOIR: (Singing in Zulu).

JIYANE: So if you go to the original, it says something else. And it's like, in English it's short. But in Zulu it sounds very long.

SHAPIRO: So the original English lyric is, world, hold on. Instead of messing with our future, open up inside. Is the meaning in Zulu the same as the meaning in English?

JIYANE: Yes, yes.

SHAPIRO: Got to say, I think it sounds better in Zulu.

JIYANE: (Laughter).

LATROIT: Ari, with the greatest respect to the English language, we all agree with you.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "WORLD HOLD ON")

SOWETO GOSPEL CHOIR: (Singing in Zulu).

SHAPIRO: So what do you hope listeners take away from this project about the connections and overlaps among South African music, Black American music, house music, dance music, the history of 50 years that you're covering here?

LATROIT: Speaking for myself, I hope they didn't notice any of that, Ari. I hope that they just come away with a musical experience that makes them feel naturally, organically good, that puts them in a better mood, that makes them nicer to their coworkers and their family members and their loved ones.

(LAUGHTER)

LATROIT: That's what we're going for here.

SHAPIRO: Shimmy?

JIYANE: I just hope and I wish they could just, you know, embrace this album, you know, and also love the music and also try and experience what we experience when we're in the studio and creating it but through feeling and emotions, you know? And I just hope they just get to go track by track trying to sing in Zulu.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "PRIDE (A DEEPER LOVE)")

SOWETO GOSPEL CHOIR: (Singing in Zulu).

JIYANE: Just imagine the whole world singing in Zulu, you know?

LATROIT: Oh, I like it. That's a world I want to live in.

JIYANE: Yeah, just imagine how it would sound. We just want to send a message of joy, peace, love and happiness throughout the world - people to be smiling, people to be positive about everything. Just be free, because that's what this album is all about.

SHAPIRO: Well, is there a track you would like us to go out on?

LATROIT: "Silence."

JIYANE: Yeah, that's beautiful. Yeah.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SILENCE")

SOWETO GOSPEL CHOIR: (Singing in Zulu).

LATROIT: Phew. What happened there, Ari, is there was music over it. And I wasn't quite so sure about it, and I just hit mute, and it was just the choir. And I was like, all right...

JIYANE: (Laughter).

LATROIT: ...Well, let me get right out of the way of everybody here. Ladies and gentlemen, the choir.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SILENCE")

SOWETO GOSPEL CHOIR: (Singing in Zulu).

SHAPIRO: That's producer Dennis White, aka Latroit, and Shimmy Jiyane co-music director of the Soweto Gospel Choir. Their new album "History Of House" is out now.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SILENCE")

SOWETO GOSPEL CHOIR: (Singing in Zulu).

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As we observe July Fourth, enjoy this soaring performance of "From Sea to Shining Sea" by the Aeolians of Oakwood University and about 750 Minnesota choir students performing as the STMA Festival Chorus, all directed by Jason Max Ferdinand.

Recorded by YourClassical MPR at a 2022 concert at St. Michael-Albertville High School in St. Michael, Minnesota, the work is subtitled "A Fantasy Based on ‘America the Beautiful’" — a celebratory, majestic piece for massed choir.

This Juneteenth we commemorate the holiday with two contrasting and powerful segments — Remembrance and Celebration. Remembrance is about the past and represents the struggle of Black Americans in fighting for where we are today. Celebration is filled with the joy and jubilee felt in the presence of positive change happening now and in the future. Listen now to this one-hour special that commemorates the emancipation of enslaved Black Americans, with hosts Steve Staruch and Jeffrey Yelverton.

Playlist

Remembrance

William Grant Still — And They Lynched Him on a Tree: No. 6 They Left Him Hanging
VocalEssence Ensemble Singers & Orchestra

Joel Thompson — Seven Last Words of the Unarmed
University of Michigan Men's Glee Club

Margaret Bonds — The Negro Speaks of Rivers
Darryl Taylor, tenor; Maria Corley, piano

Celebration

George Walker —  Folk Songs for Orchestra: I. Going to Lay Down My Sword and Shield
Cleveland Chamber Symphony

Regina Harris Baiocchi — ‘Hold Out for Joy’
Picasso Ensemble

Samuel Coleridge-Taylor — African Suite: Danse Negre
London Symphony Orchestra

Adolphus Hailstork — ‘Shout for Joy’
The Aeolians

YourClassical Minnesota Public Radio’s Bring the Sing returned to the Moorhead area on April 27 as part of the weeklong event Considering Matthew Shepard: 25 Years Later. Friends and neighbors of all ages and singing abilities joined Joseph K. Kemper, assistant professor of choral music at Concordia, and Joseph Osowski, director of choirs at St. Michael-Albertville High School, to raise their voices in song during the free community sing-along. Check out pictures from the event below!

YourClassical MPR’s Bring the Sing events take place across the state and bring community members together through communal choral singing. Join us next time for this free, fun community event!

Gallery

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The Choral Arts Ensemble, Rochester’s premiere choral ensemble, presents The Wisdom of Nature, a choral program that celebrates the wonder, the power and the beauty of nature. The performance, recorded in Rochester in 2023, includes four world premieres commissioned by the ensemble. Enjoy new works by Minnesota composers Carol Barnett and Timothy Takach, as well as premieres by Marques L. A. Garrett and Jennifer Lucy Cook. Listen to the concert now with host Steve Staruch.

Playlist

• Johannes Brahms: “Waldesnacht”

• Carol Barnett: “Orchard in Bloom” *

• Giselle Wyers: “I Go Among Trees”

• Steve Heitzig: “Elegy on Water”

• Timothy Takach: “Things Worth Praising” *

• Heinrich Schutz: “The Heavens Declare the Glory of God”

• Marques L.A. Garrett: “The Lesson” *

• Charles Stanford: “The Blue Bird”

• Norman Dinnerstein: “An Old Silent Pond”

• Jennifer Lucy Cook: “Underneath My Feet” *

• Stephen Chatman: “Mosquitoes”

• James Cohn (Arr. Alf Houkom): “Oh, Shenandoah”

* World premiere

The Minnesota-based vocal ensemble 29:11 International Exchange recently presented a fantastic display of African-rooted music and traditions to the enthusiastic students of Harding High School in St. Paul.

The group, co-founded by husband and wife Brendon and Gaylene Adams, is made up of eight singers and four instrumentalists who hail from South Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Their songs tap into their shared culture to, as Brendon Adams says, “spread love and reconciliation through our music.”

29:11’s visit to Harding, which was coordinated by YourClassical MPR in collaboration with its Class Notes program, included a workshop with choir students, in which the singers taught the teens a song in Zulu, and two energetic performances in the school’s auditorium.

Enjoy these three songs from 29:11’s first concert.

‘Ndinguye’

“Ndinguye,” which means “I Am,” is a traditional Xhosa song sung in honor of God. Its title is taken from a scripture in the Bible, Exodus 3:14, where God appears to Moses as the burning bush. God tells Moses that he must go to the pharaoh and tell Egypt’s ruler to let his people go. When Moses expresses fear of not knowing what to say, God instructs him to tell them “I am who I am” has sent you. This infectious performance had the Harding students clapping and dancing.

‘Mkhululi weZoni’

"Mkhululi weZoni," which means “Savior of All Sinners” in Zulu, is a simple Zion Church sing-along song. Drummer Siyathemba Sotshononda is the featured vocalist.

‘iZitolo’

This song, which is sung in IsiZulu and roughly translates as “Stores,” is usually heard at wedding celebrations in South Africa. It would typically be sung by the parents of the bride, saying they sent their daughter to the store and instead she met up with boys, according to Adams: “You might be sent to the store, and you might just meet your future spouse; you never know what could happen.”

The featured vocalist is Siyasanga Mpondo. While she sings, she does a traditional dance called Indlamu, which is performed by Zulu girls at rituals or celebrations.

Credits

29:11 International Exchange: ⁠Brendon Adams (artistic director); Elijah Buba; Manasse Kaoma; Skyleigh Kennedy; Zoe Mgxaji; Bonisa Mlondleni; Siyasanga Mpondo; ⁠Xolisa Ngculu; Bontle Nxoyi; Roshane Solomons; and Siyathemba Sotshononda.

For YourClassical MPR: Produced by Randy Salas, with Ines Guanchez and Jenny Cvek; video by Jon Reynolds of Venn Design & Media, with audio by Mike Hallenbeck of Cool Cat Audio.

Recorded March 21, 2024, at Harding High School, St. Paul, Minnesota.

Thanks to James Yao of Harding High School and Katie Condon of YourClassical MPR’s Class Notes.

All songs © 29:11 International Exchange. All rights reserved. Used with permission.

29:11 at Harding

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Matthew Mehaffey is a professor of music at the University of Minnesota. He’s also the artistic director of the Oratorio Society of Minnesota. On Friday, the Oratorio Society of Minnesota and the University Singers, with orchestra and soloists, will perform the U.S. premiere of British composer Charles Villiers Stanford’s The Three Holy Children.

This will be the first complete performance of the work in 140 years. The performance is part of a collaboration with the English Heritage Music Series at the University of Minnesota and uses a modern performing edition from the over-a-century-old original manuscript.

Host Steve Staruch spoke to Mehaffey in advance of the piece’s performance at 7:30 p.m. Friday at Ted Mann Concert Hall at the University of Minnesota. Listen to their conversation now.

Pages from Stanford's 'The Three Holy Children' manuscript

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You hear it everywhere around the holidays — in concerts, in churches, in shopping malls. George Frideric Handel’s oratorio Messiah is one of the best-known and most frequently performed choral works, whether it’s Christmas or Easter. There’s much more to it than its greatest hit, the “Hallelujah” chorus.

Handel wrote the work in 1741 (in only 24 days!) based on text from the King James Bible and the Coverdale Psalter, by Handel’s friend Charles Jennens. The composer had already written five oratorios, in keeping with changing public musical tastes, when Jennens sent him the libretto for what would become Messiah.

In a letter to another friend, Jennens wrote: “I hope [Handel] will lay out his whole genius and skill upon it, that the composition may excel all his former compositions, as the subject excels every other subject. The subject is Messiah.”

Behind the music

The extended meditation on the life of Jesus Christ is divided into three parts, a structure that echoes an opera. Each part encompasses scenes and movements in the form of arias, recitatives and choruses, reflecting an amalgam of musical influences (German, French, Italian and English). Although it has a religious theme, Handel wrote the theatrical work for the concert hall, not the church, which contributed to its popularity.

Here are the sections:

• Part I - “Prophecy and Fulfillment”: This includes “Ev’ry Valley Shall Be Exalted,” “And the Glory of the Lord” and “For Unto Us a Child Is Born,” and it incorporates the Old Testament prophet Isaiah foretelling the birth of Jesus.

• Part II - “Suffering”: This concentrates on the Passion and concludes with the triumphant resurrection chorus, the famous “Hallelujah.”

• Part III - “Redemption”: This recounts Paul’s teachings on the resurrection and Christ’s glorification.

Holiday tradition

But let’s back up. Why is “Hallelujah” — an Easter anthem — and the entire work so popular at Christmas?

“By 1900, the Messiah was so closely linked to Easter that people began to expect to hear the oratorio every year,” author Ace Collins writes in Stories Behind the Great Traditions of Christmas. “A performance of the Messiah was the surest way to fill up a church or concert hall.”

He adds that Messiah’s move to Christmas was a marketing ploy: “The large crowds that turned out each Easter to hear the oratorio prompted marketers to rethink the timing of the annual presentation of Handel’s work.”

For a long while, it was a standard for both holidays, but since the 1960s, Messiah has been largely transformed into a Christmas event.

And what about the custom of standing for the “Hallelujah” chorus?

It originates from the story that, at the work’s London premiere in 1743, King George II was so moved that he rose from his seat, obliging the rest of the audience to do the same. However, there is no persuasive evidence that the king attended the first or any subsequent performance. Since reaction to the work was originally modest, this perhaps was always a suspect theory.

But if you attend, you stand, king or no king. As Handel wrote after completing the chorus, “I saw heaven before me and the great God himself.”

Great recordings

Because of Messiah’s history and variations in interpretation, there is no “perfect” recording, but here are a few acclaimed ones to explore.

Hermann Scherchen: The German conductor helmed the first recording based on Handel’s original scoring in 1953, leading the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Philharmonic Choir. That version is out of print but can be found used on CD and vinyl. Here is Part I (featuring Scherchen’s signature drawn-out tempos) recorded in 1959 with the Vienna State Opera Orchestra and Vienna Academy Chamber Choir.

Christopher Hogwood: In 1981, the British conductor led a version with the Academy of Ancient Music that is the first recording to use period instruments and largely vibrato-free voices. The arrangement was based closely on the charitable concerts Handel staged at the London Foundling Hospital in the 1750s.

Stephen Cleobury: Another Brit, he led the Brandenburg Consort and the King’s College Choir in a recording from the Cambridge college’s chapel. The sublime all-male choir is supplemented by soloists Lynne Dawson, Hilary Summers, John Mark Ainsley and Alastair Miles. (Cleobury also was known worldwide for leading the choir in its annual A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, which is broadcast annually in the United States by YourClassical Radio on Christmas Eve, from 1982 until his death in 2019.) Here is “Lift Up Your Gates” from Messiah.

Stephen Layton: The noted British choral conductor’s 2009 recording captured a live performance by Britten Sinfonia, which uses modern instruments played in a historical musical style, and the Polyphony choir. The BBC was inspired to declare: “Layton’s musicians bring an unparalleled freshness to this familiar work, combining power with a delicacy faithful to Handel’s Baroque sensibility.” Here’s “Hallelujah.”

This Easter, as always, the Messiah oratorio is in full play. But do you want to venture beyond Handel's masterpiece? Then check out these 10 other great works for Holy Week.

The compelling story of the passion, death and resurrection of Christ has been told and retold for centuries. Artists in every genre have put their stamps on the saga, resulting in some of the most striking, gorgeous music in existence, much of it sung.

In the immediate days leading up to Easter, Christians celebrate Holy Week, which traces that story through a series of liturgies (worship services or Masses), each day focusing on one part of the story. Lent, the 40-day season that precedes Easter, is a time of honest reflection and learning. The Triduum (three days) retells the story of the Passion. Maundy Thursday is about the first Holy Communion, ending in the stripping of the altar. Good Friday is about the bearing of the cross and the crucifixion itself. Holy Saturday is a day of quiet reflection on Jesus in the tomb. Easter Sunday, beginning with the Vigil service the night before, celebrates the resurrection.

Whatever your religious experience, sitting with some or all of this music will enrich your spirit.

Maundy Thursday

Carlo Gesualdo: Tenebrae Responses for Maundy Thursday — Both the Gesualdo and the Couperin are written for Tenebrae services, in which candles are extinguished one by one, with prescribed readings and music interspersed. The mood is somber, ending in darkness and, in some traditions, concluding with a loud slam (maybe a hymnal on a pew?) that symbolizes the earthquake at the moment of Jesus' death — followed by the relighting of one candle, representing hope.

Francois de Couperin: Première Leçon de Ténèbres

Good Friday

Arvo Pärt: Passio — The stark, gleaming perfection of this setting and performance of the story of Christ's passion is like a spear through the heart.

Antonio Vivaldi: “Stabat Mater” — Mary at the foot of the cross on which her son hangs — this haunting setting of the 13th-century text captures all the anguish and grief that she must have felt.

Jessye Norman: “Were You There?” — The inimitable Norman uplifts every inch of this well-loved spiritual, sung from the point of view of a witness to the crucifixion of Jesus.

Holy Saturday

Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina: “Sicut Cervus” — This is a sublime setting of Psalm 42, which is sung during the Easter Vigil. Its quiet longing suits the contemplative mood of Holy Saturday: "As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul longs for you, O God."

Tomas Luis de Victoria: Lamentations for Holy Saturday — Jesus refers to his body as a temple that will be destroyed and rebuilt in three days. The story is an allusion to the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, which was a body blow to all faithful Jews at that time; spiritually, the Jerusalem Temple was God's home among his people. Practically, the sacking of Jerusalem led to the Babylonian Exile. Jesus uses this reference to let people know that his resurrection will change the story of the faithful, pointing away from suffering, toward hope and oneness with God. That transformation is underway on Holy Saturday, as Jesus lays in the tomb.

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Easter Sunday

Nikolas Rimsky-Korsakov: Russian Easter Overture — There are biblical allusions built into this piece, but Rimsky-Korsakov's intent was not overtly Christian; rather, he was trying to depict "the legendary and heathen aspect of the holiday, and the transition from the solemnity and mystery of the evening of Passion Saturday to the unbridled pagan-religious celebrations of Easter Sunday morning." Wonderful music!

Gustav Mahler: Resurrection Symphony — Listen for the themes of destruction in the early movements, pointing toward redemption at the end. Magnificent!

Johann Sebastian Bach: Easter Oratorio — And, of course, Bach. Although not as well-known as his St. Matthew and St. John Passions, Bach's oratorio is a glorious celebration of the resurrection.

Celebrate Holy Week with the North American premiere of Psalm 103, a choral and orchestra setting of the biblical text by Johann Schelle, a predecessor of J.S. Bach and cantor of St. Thomas Church in Leipzig from 1677 to 1701. The Schelle setting is both tender and comforting as the text speaks of heavenly compassion and care. The piece was recorded at Mount Calvary Church in Eagan, Minnesota, on Feb. 18, with the Buxtehude Festival Chorale and Orchestra under the direction of Brian A. Schmidt. Listen now using the player above.

Program

Buxtehude Festival Chorale and Orchestra
Brian A. Schmidt, conductor

JOHANN SCHELLE Psalm 103

Minneapolis’ Augsburg/Mirandola Chamber Collective recently had the privilege of recording with British vocal powerhouse Voces8 and its Voces8 U.S. Scholars, a stupendous event captured by YourClassical MPR. Listen now as they perform Paul Smith’s breathtaking “The Day Sky” and Charles Wood’s majestic “Hail, Gladdening Light.”

"I was so happy seeing my students experience their full preparedness to join accomplished musicians in these gorgeous choral performances,” said Kristina Boerger, who directs the Augsburg/Mirandola singers. “It was a tremendous reinforcement of all that they are learning about the requirements of the discipline: If they answer those requirements, they will be rewarded with that transcendence of communication that only vocal harmonizing can bring! I am grateful to the Voces8 community and to MPR for such a rare and precious opportunity."

Smith’s piece was conceived for the happiest of occasions: the wedding of his brother (and Voces8's artistic director), Barney Smith. Making this recording extra special, Barney Smith leads the massed choir in the work.

“The wedding took place in Cambridge just after Christmas and was a moving, joyous and beautiful occasion," Paul Smith says. "This piece is very much written as a ‘miniature,' a moment for thought, reflection and beauty. I presented Barney and [his now-wife] Libby with a number of choices for the text and was thrilled when they chose this beautiful poem by Hafiz.”

This performance of “The Day Sky” also was meaningful for the Augsburg/Mirandola singers, Boerger said, because a major benefactor was able to observe from the studio booth.

"This remarkable session was significantly underwritten by John N. Schwartz, Augsburg alumnus and peripatetic benefactor of choral study and performance,” she said. “John passed three months later, having lived valiantly and well for years in defiance of a threatening diagnosis. On this day, he was present in the sound booth, raptly attentive to the process and suffused with joy. We thank MPR for hosting this opportunity for him to experience fulfillment of his fervent wish: to ensure life-changing involvement in the choral arts for Augsburg's students of today."

The singers would later go on to perform the song at Schwartz’s memorial service.

Barney Smith also leads the choral forces in Wood's classic hymn, which was translated from its original Greek into English by John Keble, from the ancient Christian hymn “Phos Hilaron.”

The Voces8 U.S. Scholars, under the direction of Erik Jacobson and Paul Smith, are the U.S.-based training ensemble of the Voces8 Foundation and include up-and-coming professional singers who seek to hone their vocal craft. Their curriculum includes a recording residency at Minnesota Public Radio each fall with Minnesota-based composers and performers.

Credits

“The Day Sky”
Composed by Paul Smith
Music © 2023 by Voces8 Publishing. All rights reserved. Used with permission.
Sheet music: https://voces8.com/publishing

“Hail, Gladdening Light”
Composed by Charles Wood; lyrics translated from the original Greek by John Keble
This performance © 2023 by Minnesota Public Radio. All rights reserved.

Recorded Oct. 31, 2023, in the Maud Moon Weyerhaeuser studio at Minnesota Public Radio, St. Paul, Minnesota.